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Curt Herzstark

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Name
  
Curt Herzstark


Curt Herzstark Curt Herzstark in Vienna CHM Revolution

Died
  
October 27, 1988, Nendeln, Liechtenstein

Amazing Old Calculator (Curta) - Numberphile


Curt Herzstark (July 26, 1902 – October 27, 1988) was an Austrian engineer. During World War II, Curt Herzstark's designed plans for a mechanical pocket calculator (the Curta).

Contents

Curt Herzstark Szmolgp Blog Interj Curt Herzstarkkal a Curta

Kalkulator Mekanik Portable Curta Type II


Life and career

Curt Herzstark Curt Herzstark and his Pocket Calculator CURTA ltmeta name

Herzstark was born in Vienna, the son of Marie and Samuel Jakob Herzstark. His father was Jewish and his mother, born a Catholic, converted to Lutheranism and raised Herzstark Lutheran.

Curt Herzstark Curt Herzstark and his Pocket Calculator CURTA ltmeta name

In 1938, while he was technical manager of his father's company Rechenmaschinenwerk AUSTRIA Herzstark & Co., Herzstark had already completed the design of the Curta, but could not manufacture it due to the Nazi German annexation of Austria. Instead, the company was ordered to make measuring devices for the German Army. In 1943, perhaps influenced by the fact that his father was a liberal Jew, the Nazis arrested him for "helping Jews and subversive elements" and "indecent contacts with Aryan women" and sent him to the Buchenwald concentration camp. However, the reports of the army about the precision-production of the firm AUSTRIA and especially about the technical expertise of Herzstark led the Nazis to treat him as an "intelligence-slave".

Curt Herzstark wvegterhivemindnetabacusCyberHeroesHerzstark

His imprisonment at Buchenwald seriously threatened his health, but his condition improved when he was called to work in the factory linked to the camp, which was named after Wilhelm Gustloff. There he was ordered to make a drawing of the construction of his calculator, so that the Nazis could ultimately give the machine to the Führer as a gift after the successful end of the war. The preferential treatment this allowed ensured that he survived his stay at Buchenwald until the camp's liberation in 1945, by which time he had redrawn the complete construction from memory.

Curt Herzstark MuseumMura

Herzstark died in Nendeln, Liechtenstein.

The Curta is referenced in chapter four of William Gibson's Pattern Recognition. The chapter is entitled 'Math Grenades', referring to protagonist Cayce Pollard mistaking them for hand grenades at first glance.

References

Curt Herzstark Wikipedia


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