Country Romania Website www.keresztur.ro Population 9,672 (2002) | Time zone EET (UTC+2) Local time Friday 10:00 PM | |
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Weather 1°C, Wind S at 8 km/h, 74% Humidity | ||
Cristuru Secuiesc ([ˌkristuru sekuˈjesk]; Hungarian: Székelykeresztúr, [ˈseːkɛjkɛrɛstuːr]) is a town in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.
Contents
Map of Cristuru Secuiesc 535400, Romania
The town administers two villages:
History
The town was part of the Székely Land area of the historical Transylvania province. It belonged to Udvarhelyszék until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, when it fell within the Udvarhely County of the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, it became part of Romania and fell within Odorhei County during the interwar period. In 1940, the second Vienna Award granted the Northern Transylvania to Hungary and the town was held by Hungary until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned and it became officially part of Romania in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the town fell within the Magyar Autonomous Region, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the province was abolished, and since then, the town has been part of Harghita County.
Demographics
As of the Romanian census of 2002, the town has a population of 9,672 of whom 9,201 (95.13%) are ethnic Hungarians, 2.47 ethnic Roma, 2.27% ethnic Romanians and 0.12% others.
Demographic movements according to census data:
In terms of religion, 46.02% of its inhabitants are Reformed, 35.99% are Unitarian, 14.27% are Roman Catholic, 2.33% are Romanian Orthodox.
Sights
The Unitarian Gimnazium (secondary school) was established in the 18th century. The Catholic church has medieval murals.
Twin towns – Sister cities
Cristuru Secuiesc is twinned with: