Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Cotinus coggygria

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Kingdom
  
Plantae

Family
  
Anacardiaceae

Scientific name
  
Cotinus coggygria

Rank
  
Species

Order
  
Sapindales

Genus
  
Cotinus

Higher classification
  
Smoketree

Cotinus coggygria Royal Purple Smokebush Cotinus coggygria 39Royal Purple39 in

Similar
  
Smoketree, Anacardiaceae, Dogwood, Cotoneaster, Spindle tree

Purple leaved smoke tree cotinus coggygria how to grow smoke bush


Cotinus coggygria, syn. Rhus cotinus, the European smoketree, Eurasian smoketree, smoke tree, smoke bush, or dyer's sumach is a species of flowering plant in the family Anacardiaceae, native to a large area from southern Europe, east across central Asia and the Himalayas to northern China.

Contents

Cotinus coggygria Cotinus coggygria European smoketree Go Botany

It is a multiple-branching shrub growing to 5–7 m (16–23 ft) tall with an open, spreading, irregular habit, only rarely forming a small tree. The leaves are 3-8 cm long rounded ovals, green with a waxy glaucous sheen. The autumn colour can be strikingly varied, from peach and yellow to scarlet. The flowers are numerous, produced in large inflorescences 15–30 cm (5.9–11.8 in) long; each flower 5-10 mm diameter, with five pale yellow petals. Most of the flowers in each inflorescence abort, elongating into yellowish-pink to pinkish-purple feathery plumes (when viewed en masse these have a wispy 'smoke-like' appearance, hence the common name) which surround the small (2-3 mm) drupaceous fruit that do develop.

Cotinus coggygria royal purple 10l at big plant nursery in west sussex uk


Cultivation and uses

Cotinus coggygria httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant, with several cultivars available. Many of these have been selected for purple foliage and flowers.

Cotinus coggygria Cotinus coggygria Smoke bush Trees Woods Forests Pinterest

The species and its cultivars 'Royal Purple' and 'Flame' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

The wood was formerly used to make the yellow dye called young fustic.

Fossil record

Cotinus coggygria Online Plant Guide Cotinus coggygria 39Purpureus39 Purpureus Smoketree

Macrofossils of Cotinus coggygria from the early Pliocene epoch have been found in Western Georgia in the Caucasus region.

References

Cotinus coggygria Wikipedia