Monarch Ferdinand I Name Constantin Prezan Preceded by Dumitru Iliescu | Years of service 1883 - 1920 | |
Prime Minister Ion I. C. Bratianu
Alexandru Averescu
Alexandru Marghiloman Prime Minister Constantin Coanda
Ion I. C. Bratianu
Artur Vaitoianu
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
Alexandru Averescu Died August 27, 1943, Bucharest, Romania Awards Order of Michael the Brave Battles and wars World War I, Hungarian–Romanian War Similar People Alexandru Averescu, Ferdinand I of Romania, August von Mackensen, Ion Antonescu, Nikola Zhekov | ||
Preceded by Constantin Christescu Service/branch Romanian Land Forces Succeeded by Constantin Cristescu |
Mărturii și evocări. Mareșal Constantin Prezan, autor al Marii Uniri - episodul 1 (21 05 2018)
Constantin Prezan (January 27, 1861 – August 27, 1943) was a Romanian general during World War I and a Marshal of Romania afterward.
Born in Butimanu, Dâmbovița County, Prezan graduated from the officers' infantry and cavalry school in Bucharest and the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr. Made a second lieutenant in 1880, he rose to captain in 1887. A military engineering specialist, he took part in the Second Balkan War.
General Prezan commanded the 4th Army Corps in 1915-1916, and then became head of the Romanian Fourth Army during the Romanian Campaign later in 1916. Prezan led the Romanian Armed Forces as it retreated into the northeastern part of Romania (Moldavia), and also in the Battle of Bucharest (November 1916). In July and August 1917, Prezan, who was by then Chief of the General Staff (and assisted by the then-Lieutenant-Colonel Ion Antonescu) successfully stopped the German invasion led by Field Marshal August von Mackensen. He continued serving in this position until 1920.
Documents found in military archives have brought to light Prezan's role in creating the Romanian National State. During the campaign of 1916, Prezan was rewarded with the Mihai Viteazu Order, Third Class for deeds of merit, courage, and devotion. In the summer of 1917, when he commanded the General Army Quarters, Prezan was honoured with Mihai Viteazu Order, Second Class.
During the Hungarian–Romanian War (November 1918- March 1920), Prezan led the Romanian Armed Forces in the battles of Bessarabia, Bukovina, and Transylvania. King Ferdinand awarded his outstanding service with the Mihai Viteazu Order, First Class.
Prezan was promoted as Marshal of Romania in 1930.
A major boulevard in Bucharest is named after him.