CAS Number 4091-75-2 ChemSpider 96732 Formula C19H23ClO2 | PubChem CID 107501 UNII P1L5F7667L Molar mass 318.8377 g/mol | |
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Synonyms 16α-Chloro-3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one; 16α-Chloroestrone 3-methyl ether |
Clomestrone (brand names Arterolo, Atheran, Colesterel, Iposclerone, Liprotene, Persclerol, others; former developmental code name SC-8246), also known as 16α-chloroestrone 3-methyl ether, is a semisynthetic, steroidal, weak estrogen derived from estrone and used as an anticholesterolemic agent in the treatment of atherosclerosis. It is said to have beneficial effects on serum lipid profiles while producing minimal feminization, though some estrogenic side effects, including breast tenderness, loss of libido, and fatigue or avolition, were observed in most patients in clinical studies. The drug is a close analogue of mytatrienediol, and the two estrogens have similar drug profiles. Clomestrone was described in the literature in 1958 and introduced for medical use shortly thereafter.