Residence England Fields Virology | Name Christopher Andrewes Nationality British | |
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Born 7 June 1896 ( 1896-06-07 ) Institutions National Institute for Medical Research Died December 31, 1988, Wiltshire, United Kingdom Institution National Institute for Medical Research Books Viruses of vertebrates, The natural history of viruses | ||
Alma mater St Bartholomew's Hospital | ||
Sir Christopher Howard Andrewes (7 June 1896 – 31 December 1988) was a British virologist who discovered the human influenza A virus in 1933.
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Education
Andrewes was educated at Highgate School and later studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital.
Career
He served in the Royal Navy as a surgeon during World War One. In 1927 he joined the scientific staff of the National Institute for Medical Research to assist Patrick Laidlaw in developing a vaccine against canine distemper. This led on to research on influenza and the discovery of the causative virus in 1933 and subsequent vaccine development. He was head of NIMR's Division of Bacteriology and Virus Research from 1939 to 1961, during which time he established the Common Cold Research Unit near Salisbury as an NIMR outpost in 1947, and the World Influenza Centre at Mill Hill in 1948, which spawned a worldwide network of collaborating centres. Andrewes was Deputy Director of NIMR from 1952–61 and retired in 1967.
Awards and honours
Personal life
Andrewes married Kathleen Lamb in 1927 and had three sons, two of whom became general practitioners.