Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Chirkey Dam

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Official name
  
Chirkeisk GES

Location
  
Dagestan

Opening date
  
1976

Opened
  
1978

Construction began
  
1964

Spillway
  
1

Country
  
Russia

Status
  
In use

Type of dam
  
Arch

Owner
  
RusHydro

Impound
  
Sulak River

Chirkey Dam

Address
  
Chirkey Dam, Dagestan Republits, Russia, 368152

Similar
  
Irganai Dam, Sayano–Shushenskaya Dam, Bureya Dam, Zeya Dam, Nurek Dam

The Chirkey Dam (Chirkeisk GES) is an arch dam on the Sulak River in Dagestan, Russia. The main purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power production and it supports a 1,000 MW power station. Construction on the dam began in 1964, the first generator was operational by 1974, the last in 1976 while the project was officially completed in 1978. It is the tallest arch dam in Russia.

Design

The dam is a 232.5 m (763 ft) tall and 338 m (1,109 ft) long (crest) concrete arch dam. It is 6 m (20 ft) wide at its crest, 30 m (98 ft) wide at its base and contains 1,275,000 m3 (45,026,200 cu ft) of concrete. The dam withholds a 2,780,000,000 m3 (2,253,783 acre·ft) reservoir of which 1,320,000,000 m3 (1,070,141 acre·ft) is active or "useful" storage. The reservoir has a surface are of 42.4 km2 (16 sq mi), length of 40 km (25 mi) and maximum width of 5 km (3 mi). Maximum depth of the reservoir is 200 m (656 ft) and its catchment area is 11,290 km2 (4,359 sq mi).

The dam's spillway consists of a 509 m (1,670 ft) long non-pressure tunnel with its intake on the left bank of the dam. The spillway's capacity is 2,900 m3/s (102,413 cu ft/s). The dam's outlet works, spillway and power station have a combined discharge capacity of 3,550 m3/s (125,367 cu ft/s).

The dam's power station contains 4 x 250 MW Francis turbine-generators for a total installed capacity of 1,000 MW. Each generator is supplied with water by a penstock, all four of which intake on the upstream side of the dam's face and run down its surface toward the power station at the dam's base.

References

Chirkey Dam Wikipedia