Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Charles IV of Spain and His Family

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Artist
  
Francisco Goya

Location
  
Museo Nacional Del Prado

Created
  
1800–1801

Dimensions
  
2.8 m x 3.36 m

Subject
  
Charles IV of Spain

Period
  
Romanticism

Charles IV of Spain and His Family httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommons55

Similar
  
Francisco Goya artwork, Artwork at Museo Nacional Del Prado, Romantic artwork

Goya charles iv of spain and his family


Charles IV of Spain and His Family is an oil on canvas painting by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya who began work on this painting in 1800 and completed it in the summer of 1801. It features life sized depictions of Charles IV of Spain and his family, ostentatiously dressed in fine costume and jewelry. The painting was modeled after Velázquez's Las Meninas when setting the royal subjects in a naturalistic and plausible setting.

Contents

The royal family is apparently paying a visit to the artist's studio, while Goya can be seen to the left looking outwards towards the viewer. As in "Las Meninas," the artist is shown working on a canvas, of which only the rear is visible; however, the atmospheric and warm perspective of the palace interior of Velázquez's work is replaced in the Goya by a sense of, in the words of Gassier, "imminent suffocation" as the royal family are presented by Goya on a "stage facing the public, while in the shadow of the wings the painter, with a grim smile, points and says: 'Look at them and judge for yourself!'"

Sitters

The barely visible man in the background shadows at the left is Goya himself (2). Others are:

  • (1) Carlos Maria Isidro (1788–1855) – King's 2nd son
  • (3) the future Fernando VII (1784–1833) – King's 1st son
  • (4) Maria Josefa (1744–1801) – King's sister
  • (5) Fernando's future wife – it wasn't known who she would be by the time the work was created;
  • (6) María Isabel (1789–1848) – King's daughter
  • (7) Maria Luisa of Parma (1751–1819) – King's wife
  • (8) Francisco de Paula (1794–1848) – King's youngest son
  • (9) Charles IV (1748–1819) – King
  • (10) Don Antonio Pascual (1755–1817) – King's brother
  • (11) Carlota Joaquina (1775–1830, only part of head visible) – King's eldest daughter
  • (12) Don Luis de Parma (1773–1803) – King's son-in-law
  • (14) his wife Maria Luisa (1782–1824) – King's daughter, holding
  • (13) their baby Carlos Luis (1799–1883), the future Duke of Parma.
  • References

    Charles IV of Spain and His Family Wikipedia