Appearance Colorless gas Molar mass 66.01 g/mol Density 2.7 g/cm³ | Formula COF2 Boiling point -84.57 °C | |
Related compounds |
Carbonyl fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula COF2. This gas, like its analog phosgene, is colourless and highly toxic. The molecule is planar with C2v symmetry.
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Preparation and properties
Carbonyl fluoride can be prepared by reaction of phosgene with hydrogen fluoride and the oxidation of carbon monoxide, although the latter tends to result in over-oxidation to carbon tetrafluoride. The oxidation of carbon monoxide with silver difluoride is convenient:
CO + 2 AgF2 → COF2 + 2 AgFCarbonyl fluoride is unstable in the presence of water, hydrolyzing to carbon dioxide and hydrogen fluoride:
COF2 + H2O → CO2 + 2 HFSafety
Carbonyl fluoride is extremely poisonous with a threshold limit value of 2 ppm for short-term exposure.
References
Carbonyl fluoride Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA