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Bythinella reyniesii

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Kingdom
  
Superfamily
  
Rissooidea

Subfamily
  
Amnicolinae

Scientific name
  
Bythinella reyniesii

Rank
  
Species

Phylum
  
Family
  
Genus
  
Bythinella

Higher classification
  
Bythinella

Bythinella reyniesii

Similar
  
Bythinella, Gastropods, Molluscs, Bythinella austriaca, Bythinella pannonica

Bythinella reyniesii is a species of very small freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Amnicolidae.

Contents

Distribution

These snails live in springs. They were long believed to occur only in Andorra, Austria, and parts of France. This disjunct distribution was puzzling, until it was realized that the populations assigned to several other supposedly distinct species actually seem to all belong to one species. In fact, Bythinella reyniesii is probably widespread from western Germany and nearby Belgium through central and eastern France to Andorra.

Description and genetics

These are small snails, with a nearly cylindrical shell measuring just over 2 mm in length. There is little morphological and almost no genetic variation between the supposed "species". Thus, even though the proposed synonymy resulted from mtDNA COI and nDNA ITS1 sequence data analyses applied to the phylogenetic species concept (which does not recognize subspecies), as opposed to the morphologically diverse Bythinella bicarinata it might not even be warranted to accept the formerly distinct taxa as subspecies.

Conservation status

The northeastern specimens formerly separated in Bythinella compressa were classified as Vulnerable (B1+2c), as they were known from less than ten freshwater springs which are affected by pollution. Bythinella reyniesii, in the traditional sense was classified as a Species of Least Concern (meaning it is not considered globally threatened), and this assessment applies to the species in the expanded sense also.

References

Bythinella reyniesii Wikipedia


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