Kalpana Kalpana (Editor)

Buchanania arborescens

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Kingdom
  
Family
  
Genus
  
Rank
  
Species

Order
  
Subfamily
  
Anacardioideae

Scientific name
  
Buchanania arborescens

Buchanania arborescens Customary Medicinal Knowledgebase

Similar
  
Buchanania, Dracontomelon, Campnosperma, Semecarpus, Santiria

Buchanania arborescens, Little gooseberry tree, is a small and slender tree native to monsoon forests of northern Australia, south-east Asia, and the Solomon Islands.

Buchanania arborescens httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

The leaves are spirally arranged, smooth, leathery, elongated oblong, 5–26 cm long. The flowers are very small cream to yellowish white. The edible fruit are globular, small (1 cm long), reddish to purple-black. These are eaten by Torresian imperial pigeons and other birds.

Buchanania arborescens Buchanania arborescens

The species was formally described in 1826 by botanist Carl Ludwig Blume based on plant specimens collected from Java. Initially naming it Coniogeton arborescens, Blume transferred the species to the genus Buchanania in 1850.

Buchanania arborescens Flora Fauna Web Plant Detail Buchanania arborescens Blume Blume

In Australia the species occurs naturally across the northern extremities of the continent from Western Australia and across the Northern Territory to Queensland where it extends down the east coast as far south as Hinchinbrook Island.

Buchanania arborescens Buchanania arborescens

Uses

Buchanania arborescens Buchanania arborescens

Aboriginal people eat the fruit raw. The plant is also used as a traditional medicine in Australia and Malaysia.

Buchanania arborescens Buchanania arborescens JCU Australia

References

Buchanania arborescens Wikipedia