Residence United States Name Bruce Heezen Builder Halter Marine Fields Geology, Oceanography Launched March 25, 1999 | Nationality United States Citizenship United States Length 100 m | |
Born April 11, 1924
Vinton, Iowa ( 1924-04-11 ) Died June 21, 1977(1977-06-21) (aged 53) Institutions Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Role Pathfinder-class survey ship | ||
Construction started August 19, 1997 | ||
Bruce Charles Heezen (April 11, 1924 – June 21, 1977) was an American geologist. He worked with oceanographic cartographer Marie Tharp at Columbia University to map the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the 1950s.
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Biography
Heezen was born in Vinton, Iowa. An only child, he moved at age six with his parents to Muscatine, Iowa, where he graduated from high school in 1942. He received his B.A. from the University of Iowa in 1947. He received his M.A. in 1952 and a Ph.D in 1957 from Columbia University.
Heezen collaborated extensively with cartographer Marie Tharp. He interpreted their joint work on the Mid-Atlantic ridge as supporting S. Warren Carey's Expanding Earth Theory, developed in the 1950s, but under Tharp's influence "eventually gave up the idea of an expanding earth for a form of continental drift in the mid-1960s."
Heezen died of a heart attack in 1977 while on a research cruise to study the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near Iceland aboard the NR-1 submarine.
Honors and awards
The Oceanographic Survey Ship USNS Bruce C. Heezen was christened in honor of him in 1999.