Boden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alec Boden (1925–2011), Scottish footballer
Andrew Boden (died 1835), American politician
Falk Boden (born 1960), German retired cyclist
Fernand Boden (born 1943), politician from Luxembourg
Jens Boden (born 1978), German speed skater
Johnnie Boden (born 1961), English entrepreneur and founder of the Boden catalogue clothing company
Jon Boden (born 1977) English musician and folk singer
Joseph Boden (died 1811), founder of the Boden Professorship of Sanskrit at Oxford University
Josh Boden (born 1986), Canadian professional football player
Luke Boden (born 1988), English footballer
Lynn Boden (born 1953), American former National Football League player
Margaret Boden (born 1936), British artificial intelligence researcher
Margarete Himmler, née Boden (1893-1967), wife of SS chief Heinrich Himmler
Patrik Bodén (born 1967), Swedish retired javelin thrower, briefly world record holder
Ron Boden (1936-2015), Australian rugby league footballer
Samuel Boden (1826–1882), English chess master
Scott Boden (born 1989), English footballer