Blue (Joni Mitchell album)

Updated on Nov 01, 2023

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Recorded 1971 Producer Joni Mitchell Artist Joni Mitchell Label Reprise Records Awards Grammy Hall of Fame		Length 35:41 Blue (1971) For the Roses (1972) Release date 22 June 1971 Genres Folk music, Folk rock

Released June 22, 1971 (1971-06-22) Studio A&M Studios (Hollywood, Los Angeles, California) Similar Joni Mitchell albums, Folk rock albums

Blue is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell. Exploring the various facets of relationships from infatuation on "A Case of You" to insecurity on "This Flight Tonight", the songs feature simple accompaniments on piano, guitar and Appalachian dulcimer. Blue was a critical and commercial success, reaching #15 on the Billboard 200 and #3 in the UK Albums Chart. The single "Carey" reached #93 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

Today, Blue is generally regarded by music critics as one of the greatest albums of all time; Mitchell's songwriting and compositions are frequent areas of praise. In January 2000, the New York Times chose Blue as one of the 25 albums that represented "turning points and pinnacles in 20th-century popular music".

History

Despite the success of her first three albums and songs like "Woodstock", the 1970s saw Mitchell make a decision to break from performing. After a tough breakup with her longtime boyfriend Graham Nash she set off on a vacation around Europe, during which she wrote some of the songs that appear on Blue. She wrote the album on the island of Formentera.

The album was almost released in a somewhat different form. In March 1971, completed masters for the album were ready for production. Originally, there were three old songs that had not found their way onto any of her previous albums. At the last minute, Mitchell decided to remove two of the three so that she could add the new songs "All I Want" and "The Last Time I Saw Richard". The two songs removed were:

"Urge for Going" – her first song to achieve commercial success when recorded by country singer George Hamilton IV. It was later released as the B-side of "You Turn Me On, I'm a Radio" and again on her 1996 compilation album, Hits.)

"Hunter (The Good Samaritan)", which has never appeared on any of Mitchell's albums. However, her live performance is now available on the Amchitka CD, together with three other songs that later appeared on Blue, "A Case Of You", "My Old Man" and "Carey", which she morphs into Dylan's "Mr. Tambourine Man" in a duet with her boyfriend at the time, James Taylor.

"Little Green", composed in 1967, was the only old song that remained.

The pivotal experience in Mitchell's life that drove the emergence of the album was her relationship with James Taylor. She had broken up with Nash and begun an intense relationship with Taylor by the summer of 1971, visiting him on the set of the movie Two-Lane Blacktop, the aura of which is referred to in "This Flight Tonight". The songs "Blue" and "All I Want" have specific references to her relationship with Taylor, such as a sweater that she knitted for him at the time, and his heroin addiction. Despite his difficulties, Mitchell evidently felt that she had found the person with whom she could pair-bond in Taylor, and was devastated when he broke off the relationship. She retreated to the studio to record Blue.

In 1979 Mitchell reflected, "The Blue album, there's hardly a dishonest note in the vocals. At that period of my life, I had no personal defenses. I felt like a cellophane wrapper on a pack of cigarettes. I felt like I had absolutely no secrets from the world and I couldn't pretend in my life to be strong. Or to be happy. But the advantage of it in the music was that there were no defenses there either."

Mitchell continued to use alternate tunings on her guitar to allow easier access to augmented chords and notes in unexpected combinations. Due to the stark and bare revelations in the album, when it was first played for Kris Kristofferson he is reported to have commented, "Joni! Keep something of yourself!"

Track listing

All tracks written by Joni Mitchell.

Personnel

Joni Mitchell – appalachian dulcimer, guitar, piano, vocals

Stephen Stills – bass and guitar on "Carey"

James Taylor – guitar on "California", "All I Want" and "A Case of You"

Sneaky Pete Kleinow – pedal steel guitar on "California" and "This Flight Tonight"

Russ Kunkel – drums on "California", "Carey" and "A Case of You"

Production

Henry Lewy – engineer

Gary Burden – art direction

Tim Considine – cover photography

Accolades

In 2000, Blue won the top spot in Chart's '50 Greatest Canadian Albums of All Time' (Blue was third place in 1996 and 2005)

In 2001, Blue was ranked #14 on VH1's list of the '100 Greatest Albums of All Time', the highest album by a female artist to appear on the list.

In 2002, Q Magazine named "Blue" the 8th Greatest Album of All-Time by a Female Artist.

In 2003, Blue was ranked #30 on Rolling Stone Magazine's list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, the highest placement for a female artist

In 2007, Blue was ranked second in Bob Mersereau's book The Top 100 Canadian Albums, behind Neil Young's Harvest (which was the second-place finisher in all three Chart polls)

Blue was also voted #13 on Hotpress Magazine's 'Top 100 Albums Ever', by various other artists

Blue was voted #66 in Channel 4's countdown of the '100 Greatest Albums'

In 2006, Blue was listed among Time Magazine's 'All-Time 100 Albums'

In 1999, Blue was given the honor of a Grammy Hall of Fame award, which is given to recordings that are at least 25 years old and that have "qualitative or historical significance"

In 2004, Pitchfork Media ranked the album #86 on its list "Top 100 Albums of the 1970s".

In 2012, Rolling Stone ranked the album #2 on its list "Women Who Rock: The 50 Greatest Female Albums Of All Time".

In 2015, the album was named the winner in the 1960s–1970s category of the inaugural Slaight Family Polaris Heritage Prize, an annual Canadian music award for classic albums released prior to the creation of the Polaris Music Prize.

Songs

1All I Want3:34
2My Old Man3:35
3Little Green3:28

References

Blue (Joni Mitchell album) Wikipedia

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