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Bkerké (Arabic: بكركي, also Bkerke or Bkirki) is the see of the Maronite Catholic Patriarchate, located 650 m above the bay of Jounieh, northeast of Beirut, in Lebanon.
Contents
Map of Bkerki, Lebanon
Though now exclusively used by the church, the area was owned by the noble Khazen family. The clergy use it under a special waqf.
History
The see of the Maronite Catholic Patriarchate was never in Antioch, since created in around 858 AD it was in Kfarhay in Batroun mountains then it kept on moving in varied locations in Byblos mountains for 500 years such as Yanouh, Mayfouq, Lehfed, Habeel, Kfifan, al-Kafr, and Hardeen in the Byblos region. It then moved to Qannoubine in the Kadisha Valley because of intensified persecution and remained there from 1440 to 1823 when it moved to Dimane and lastly, in 1830, to Bkerké. Today, Maronite Patriarchs use Dimane as a summer residence and Bkerké as a winter one.
The earlier building on Bkerké site was a monastery settled in 1703. In 1830 it became the winter residence of the Lebanon's Maronite Patriarch. The present red roofed structure was built in 1893 during the time of Patriarch John Peter El Hajj.