Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

BL 6 inch Mk XI naval gun

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Place of origin
  
United Kingdom

Number built
  
177

In service
  
1906 - 1950s

Variants
  
Mk XI

BL 6 inch Mk XI naval gun

Type
  
Naval gun Coast defence gun

Wars
  
World War I World War II

The BL 6 inch Gun Mark XI was a British 50 calibres high-velocity naval gun which was mounted as primary armament on cruisers and secondary armament on pre-dreadnought battleships from 1906 onwards.

Contents

History

The gun with its increased length of 50 calibres gave improved firepower over the current 6-inch Mk VII gun of 45 calibres. However, its increased length and weight made it unwieldy in the current manually operated shipboard mountings on light cruisers, which did not provide a steady platform. Britain reverted to 45-calibres guns in new warships from 1914 onwards with the BL 6 inch Mk XII gun. Of the 177 produced 126 remained for Royal Navy use in 1939.

Guns were mounted in the following ships :

  • The last 3 King Edward VII class battleships Britannia, Africa and Hibernia laid down 1902 - 1904
  • Armoured cruisers: HMS Duke of Edinburgh and Black Prince laid down 1903
  • Bristol class light cruisers laid down 1909
  • Weymouth class cruisers laid down 1910
  • Chatham class light cruisers laid down 1911
  • Birmingham class light cruisers laid down 1912
  • Monitor HMS Marshal Ney as re-gunned in 1918

    • Coast defence gun

    The Mk XI gun was emplaced for coast defence in South Africa and particularly in Australia leading up to World War II, and remained in service until the 1950s. Guns in Australia came from the decommissioned World War I cruisers HMAS Sydney, HMAS Melbourne and HMAS Brisbane and were emplaced in northern Australia and Torres Strait to defend against possible attack by Japan, and on Rottnest Island WA, Brisbane and the Sydney harbour and Port Kembla defences.

    Surviving examples

  • RGF gun No. 2035 of 1905, and 1 other gun at Malgaskop, Saldanha Bay, South Africa
  • VSM gun No. 2305 of 1912 formerly at Port Wakefield Proof Range, north of Adelaide, and since 2006 at B42 gun emplacement at Lower Georges Heights, Sydney Australia
  • A coast defence gun at East Point Military museum, Darwin, Australia
  • EOC gun at Leighton Battery, Fremantle, Western Australia
  • One of HMAS Melbourne's guns at the Fleet Air Arm Museum, Nowra, NSW, Ausatralia

    • References

    BL 6 inch Mk XI naval gun Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA