Allegiance India Service/branch Indian Army Name Avijit Misra | Commands held CO of 26 Rajput Rank Colonel Unit Rajput Regiment | |
Avijit Misra (Hindi: अविजीत मिश्रा ) born 3 April 1962 ) is an Indian Army Colonel from Pandapara, Kalibari, Jalpaiguri, West Bengal. In April 2012, he shot to national limelight in India when the Kolkata bench of the Armed Forces Tribunal acquitted him of all charges earlier decided by a General Court Martial in 2006. The Armed Forces Tribunal, Kolkata Bench, also ordered that Misra be reinstated. An officer of 26 Rajput Regiment, Colonel Misra was fired from service and sent to one year rigorous imprisonment for the crime — blowing the whistle over problems in the unit, while he was posted at the sensitive Zimithang sector, Arunachal Pradesh, on the Sino-Indian border in 2003.
Contents
- Early life and education
- Military career
- Honours and awards
- Role as Whistleblower and General Court Martial
- Acquittal by Armed Forces Tribunal and Reinstatement as Colonel
- References
Early life and education
Avijit Misra comes from Pandapara in Jalpaiguri district in the Indian state of West Bengal. He was born in Cooch Behar. His father Shri Prakash Chandra Misra was a central govt gazetted officer in Customs and Central Excise. Misra was educated at Sainik School Purulia.
Military career
Misra was commissioned into the 16th Battalion the Rajput Regiment in 1982. He is a graduate of Defence Services Staff College at Wellington and is a post graduate in Defence & Strategic Studies from Chennai University. He has served in Sikkim, J&K and Arunachal Pradesh and fought counter insurgency operations in J&K and North East. He has excelled in professional courses being awarded A/Instructor's grading.
During his career he has served in various positions:
Honours and awards
Awarded Chief of Army Staff Commendation Card for Gallantry in 1997.
Role as Whistleblower and General Court Martial
On being promoted to Colonel, Misra commanded the 26 RAJPUT in Operation PARAKRAM on the Western theatre and in Zimithang Sector in Arunachal Pradesh which, included the sensitive Namkha Chu valley that triggered the 1962 Sino-Indian conflict. On inducting with his battalion at Zimithang in 2003, Colonel Misra as the Commanding Officer of 26 RAJPUT, noticed several aspects that impacted operational and administrative imperatives of his battalion, he decided to raise concerns with his brigade headquarters. These issues pertained to crumbling defences; poor state of habitat of his troops; deficiency of mechanical transport affecting operational efficiency; excessive commitment of battalion manpower on sundry guards and duties which negated his capacity to maintain mandated operational reserves; supply of inferior quality of ration to his men besides, deduction of troops' ration at the Supply Depot and continual demand on regimental and public funds of his battalion, etc. To address these issues on priority, he commenced writing to his immediate superior not realizing that doing his duty will lead to a court martial. A General Court Martial was conducted wherein false complaints were lodged against him through a subordinate of his which, eventually led to his court martial in 2005. Col Avijit Misra was not allowed to defend these charges on purpose and at the end of a speedy trial was convicted and sentenced to be cashiered and suffer one year rigorous imprisonment. On being released from prison in 2006, desolate and penniless he took it upon himself to fight for his honour. In 2007, he met noted Human Rights activist and lawyer, Ms Maitrayee Trivedi Dasgupta, who took up his cause pro-bono.
Acquittal by Armed Forces Tribunal and Reinstatement as Colonel
The case created national media attention whereby in a landmark judgement, the Kolkata Bench of the Armed Forces Tribunal overturned the verdict of the Court Martial and ruled on 17 April 2012 that Col Avijit Misra stands honourably acquitted of all charges and will be reinstated in service with all consequential benefits.
The Armed Forces Tribunal had given the Army 90 days to implement its order. The jail term and court martial record was to be removed from his service history.
However, the Ministry of Defence challenged the AFT's order in the Supreme Court in 2012. As of November 2015, the case remains pending in the Supreme Court under the Civil Appeal No 7952- Union of India & ORS vs Avijit Misra.