Formed 1 July 1985 Type Statutory authority | Dissolved 22 May 2009 | |
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Preceding Agency Department of Industry, Technology and Commerce Superseding agency Australian Customs and Border Protection Service Jurisdiction Government of Australia | ||
The Australian Customs Service, was an Australian Government agency responsible for Australian border protection, duties and taxes between 1985 and 2009. It was dismantled in 2009 and replaced with the newly augmented, retasked and renamed Australian Customs and Border Protection Service.
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History
The Australian Customs Service was created as an independent authority by the Hawke Government in 1985 under the Commonwealth Customs Administration Act 1985.
In December 2008 then Prime Minister Kevin Rudd announced that the Australian Government would be augmenting, re-tasking and renaming the Australian Customs Service to create the new Australian Customs and Border Protection Service. Royal assent was given to the changes on 22 May 2009 and the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service was established.
Role and functions
The role of the Australian Customs Service was to prevent the illegal movement of people and harmful goods across Australia's border, and to apply trade measures and collect border-related duties and taxes.
Structure
Customs was an Australian Public Service agency, staffed by officials who were responsible to the agency's Minister (the Minister from Home Affairs from 3 December 2007 to 22 May 2009, the Minister for Justice and Customs from 1998 to 2007, and the Attorney-General between 1985 and 1998).
Between 1 January 2006 and 22 May 2009, the Chief Executive Officer of the agency was Michael Carmody. Lionel Woodward was Chief Executive Officer between 1994 and 2005. Frank Kelly was Comptroller-General of Customs (and head of the agency) between 1988 and 1994. Prior to Kelly, Tom Hayes headed the agency from its establishment to 1988.