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Antonov An 28

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Top speed
  
355 km/h

Length
  
13 m

Cruise speed
  
335 km/h

First flight
  
September 1969

Range
  
510 km

Wingspan
  
22 m

Weight
  
3,900 kg

Antonov An-28 Antonow Antonov An28 Specifications Technical Data Description

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The Antonov An-28 (NATO reporting name Cash) is a twin-engined light prop transport aircraft, developed from the Antonov An-14M. It was the winner of a competition against the Beriev Be-30 for use by Aeroflot as a short-range airliner. It first flew in 1969. A total of 191 were built and 16 remain in airline service as at August 2015. After a short pre-production series built by Antonov, it was licence-built in Poland by PZL-Mielec. In 1993, PZL-Mielec developed its own improved variant, the PZL M28 Skytruck.

Contents

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Development

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The An-28 is similar to the An-14 in many of its aspects, including its wing structure and twin rudders, but features an expanded fuselage and turboprop engines, in place of the An-14's piston engines. The An-28 first flew as a modified An-14 in 1969. The next pre-production model did not fly until 1975. In passenger carrying configuration, accommodation was provided for up to 15 people, in addition to the two-man crew. Production was transferred to PZL-Mielec in 1978. The first Polish-built aircraft did not fly until 1984. The An-28 finally received its Soviet type certificate in 1986.

Variants

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An-14A
The original Antonov designation for an enlarged, twin-turboprop version of the An-14.
An-14M
Prototype.
An-28
Twin-engined short-range utility transport aircraft, three built.
An-28RM Bryza 1RM
Search and rescue, air ambulance aircraft.
An-28TD Bryza 1TD
Transport version.
An-28PT
Variant with Pratt & Whitney engines first flown 22 July 1993.

Civil Operators

Major operators of the 16 Antonov An-28 aircraft remaining in airline service include:

 Armenia
  • Skiva Air (2)
  •  Russia
  • Vostok Airlines (3)
  •  Tajikistan
  • Tajik Air (2)
  • Former operators

     Kazakhstan
  • Avluga-Trans (11)
  •  Kyrgyzstan
  • Kyrgyzstan Airlines (5)
  •  Moldova
  • Tepavia Trans (4)
  •  Suriname
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  • Blue Wing Airlines (formerly operated 5 with three lost in crashes on 3 April 2008, 15 October 2009,and 15 May 2010)
  • Military Operators

     Angola
  • Angolan Air Force 2 An-28 aircraft
  •  Djibouti
  • Djibouti Air Force 1 retired.
  •  Georgia
  • Georgian Air Force - 2 as of December 2016.
  •    Nepal
  • Nepalese Army Air Service 2 PZL M28 variant
  •  Peru
  • Peruvian Army (2)
  •  Poland
  • Polish Air Force 24 PZL M28 variant
  • Polish Navy 13 in PZL M28 variant
  •  Tanzania
  • Tanzania Air Force Command - 1 as of December 2016.
  •  Venezuela
  • Venezuelan Army Aviation PZL M28 variant
  •  Vietnam
  • Vietnamese People's Air Force PZL M28 variant
  • Former Operators

     Estonia
  • Air Livonia
  •  Soviet Union
  • Aeroflot
  • Soviet Air Force
  • Notable accidents and incidents

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  • 25 May 2005: A chartered Maniema Union Antonov An-28 aircraft, owned by Victoria Air, crashed into a mountain near Walungu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, about 30 minutes after takeoff. All of the 22 passengers and 5 crew members were killed.
  • 3 April 2008: An Antonov An-28 operated by Blue Wing Airlines crashes upon landing near Benzdorp in Suriname. All 19 on board are killed.
  • On 15 October 2009, an Antonov An-28 of Blue Wing Airlines departed the runway on landing at Kwamelasemoetoe Airstrip, Suriname and hit an obstacle. The aircraft was substantially damaged and four people were injured, one seriously.
  • 15 May 2010: An Antonov An-28 operated by Blue Wing Airlines crashed over the upper-marowijne district approximately 3 miles north-east of Poketi, Suriname. The two pilots and six passengers died.
  • On 30 January 2012, A TRACEP-Congo Aviation An-28 crashed whilst on a domestic cargo flight from Bukavu-Kamenbe Airport to Namoya Airstrip, Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing three of the five crew.
  • On 12 September 2012, an An-28 operated by Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Enterprise as Flight 251 crashed whilst on a domestic flight from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky to Palana Airport, killing ten of 14 people.
  • Specifications (An-28)

    Data from Airliners.net

    General characteristics

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  • Crew: 1–2
  • Capacity: 18 passengers
  • Length: 12.98 m (42.57 ft)
  • Wingspan: 22.00 m (72.18 ft)
  • Height: 4.6 m (15.08 ft)
  • Wing area: 39.7 m² (427 ft²)
  • Empty weight: 3,900 kg (8,600 lb)
  • Loaded weight: 5,800 kg (13,000 lb)
  • Max. takeoff weight: 6,100 kg (13,450 lb)
  • Powerplant: 2 × Glushenkov TVD-10B or Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-65B turboprops, 960 shp (720 kW) each
  • Performance

  • Maximum speed: 355 km/h (190 knots, 220 mph)
  • Range: 510 km (270 nm, 320 mi)
  • Service ceiling: 6000 m (19,700 ft)
  • Rate of climb: 12.0 m/s (2,360 ft/min)
  • Wing loading: 146 kg/m² (29.9 lb/ft²)
  • Power/mass: 250 W/kg (0.15 hp/lb)
  • References

    Antonov An-28 Wikipedia