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Acts 7

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Acts 7

Acts 7 is the seventh chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records the address of Stephen before the Sanhedrin and his execution outside Jerusalem, and introduces Saul (who later became Paul the Apostle) as 'a young man'. The book containing this chapter is anonymous, but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke.

Contents

Text

The original text is written in Koine Greek and is divided into 60 verses. Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter are:

  • Codex Vaticanus (AD 325-350)
  • Codex Sinaiticus (AD 330-360)
  • Codex Bezae (ca. AD 400)
  • Codex Alexandrinus (ca. AD 400-440)
  • Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (ca. AD 450)
  • Codex Laudianus (ca. AD 550)
  • Papyrus 33 (ca. AD 550)
  • Structure

    This chapter can be grouped:

  • Acts 7:1-8 = Stephen’s Address: The Call of Abraham (Genesis 11:31-35:26)
  • Acts 7:9-16 = The Patriarchs in Egypt (Genesis 37:4-49:33)
  • Acts 7:17-36 =God Delivers Israel by Moses (Exodus 1:7;16:35)
  • Acts 7:37-43 = Israel Rebels Against God (Deuteronomy 18:15-19; Exodus 32)
  • Acts 7:44-50 = God’s True Tabernacle
  • Acts 7:51-53 = Israel Resists the Holy Spirit
  • Acts 7:54-60 = Stephen the Martyr
  • Verse 59

    The Pulpit Commentary notes Stephen's words in Acts 7:59 as a 'striking acknowledgment of the divinity of Christ: only he who gave the spirit could receive it back again':

    And they stoned Stephen as he was calling on God and saying, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”

    Verse 60

    Alexander MacLaren noted that this verse contains 'the only narrative in the New Testament of a Christian martyrdom or death':

    Then he knelt down and cried out with a loud voice, “Lord, do not charge them with this sin.” And when he had said this, he fell asleep.

    References

    Acts 7 Wikipedia


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