7.6 /10 1 Votes
Original title La Disparition Language French Published in English 1995 Translator Gilbert Adair OCLC 31434932 | 3.8/5 Goodreads Country France Publication date 1969 Originally published 1969 Genre Novel Published in english 1995 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Publisher Gallimard (orig.)
The Harvill Press (Eng. trans.) Similar Works by Georges Perec, Novels | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The book files georges perec s a void
A Void, translated from the original French La Disparition (literally, "The Disappearance"), is a 300-page French lipogrammatic novel, written in 1969 by Georges Perec, entirely without using the letter e (except for the author's name), following Oulipo constraints.
Contents
A void the famous 300 page book written without a single letter e
Translations
It was translated into English by Gilbert Adair, with the title A Void, for which he won the Scott Moncrieff Prize in 1995. Three other unpublished English translations are titled A Vanishing by Ian Monk, Vanish'd! by John Lee, and Omissions by Julian West.
The book has also been translated into German (by Eugen Helmlé as Anton Voyls Fortgang, 1986), Italian (by Piero Falchetta as La scomparsa, 1995), Spanish (by Hermès Salceda as El secuestro, 1997), Swedish (by Sture Pyk as Försvinna, 2000), Russian (by Valeriy Kislow as Исчезание [Ischezanie], 2005), Turkish (by Cemal Yardımcı as Kayboluş, 2006), Dutch (by Guido van de Wiel as 't Manco, 2009), Romanian (Serban Foarta as Disparitia, editura Art, 2010), Japanese (by Shuichirou Shiotsuka as 煙滅 [Emmetsu], 2010) and Croatian (by Vanda Mikšić as Ispario, 2012).
All translators have imposed upon themselves a similar lipogrammatic constraint to the original, avoiding the most commonly used letter of the alphabet. This precludes the use of words normally considered essential such as je ("I"), et ("and") and le (masculine "the") in French, and "me" and "the" in English. The Spanish version contains no a, which is the most commonly used letter in the Spanish language ("e" being second), while the Russian version contains no о.
Plot summary
A Void's plot follows a group of humans looking for a missing companion, Anton Voyl. It is in part a parody of noir and horror fiction, with many stylistic tricks, gags, plot twists, and a grim conclusion. On many occasions it implicitly talks about its own lipogrammatic limitation, highlighting its unusual orthography. By and by, protagonists within A Void work out which symbol is missing, but find it a risky topic to discuss, as any who try to bypass this story's constraint risk fatal injury. Philip Howard, writing a lipogrammatic appraisal of A Void in his column Lost Words, said "This is a story chock-full of plots and sub-plots, of loops within loops, of trails in pursuit of trails, all of which allow its author an opportunity to display his customary virtuosity as an avant-gardist magician, acrobat and clown."
Major themes
Both of Georges Perec's parents perished in World War II, his father as a soldier and his mother in the Holocaust. He was brought up by his aunt and uncle after surviving the war. Warren Motte interprets the absence of the letter E in the book as a metaphor for Perec's own sense of loss and incompleteness:
A German text that is related to this is The Plight of Gary Leonard, in which the main character's name is manipulated by the government with the removal of the "e". The rest of the book past this point makes a nod to this work, by explicitly avoiding ever using the letter "e" in context of the main character. Many parallels can be drawn between the two works and it can be thought of as a modern spiritual successor.
In French, the phrase "sans e" ("without e") sounds very much like "sans eux" ("without them"), another encrypted reference to loss.