Year 982 (CMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Greenland is discovered by Erik the Red (the first known European contact with North America).
Yelu Longxu becomes the sixth emperor of the Liao Dynasty.
The Buyid ruler, 'Adud al-Dawla, establishes what will soon become the most important hospital of Baghdad.
July 13 – The Kalbids troops, of the emir of Sicily, defeat the imperial German army of Otto II, near Crotone.
Harald Bluetooth king of Denmark invades Norway, pillaging south-west Norway all the way to Stadt, where he encounters Haakon Sigurdsson and his army, and flees back to Denmark, ending the invasion.
Adalbert becomes Bishop of Prague.
Emma of Normandy
Atisha, Bengali Buddhist saint
January 2 – Dětmar, first Bishop of Prague
July 13
Pandulf II of Salerno, prince of Salerno
Landulf IV of Benevento, prince of Capua
Emperor Jingzong of Liao
Al-Hasan ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Tughj, Ikhshidid prince and regent
Senorina, abbess and saint.
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