Pre-Islamic poetry at its height as the Arabic language emerges as a literary language.
'Abid ibn al-Abras, (d. 554)Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya (d. c. 560)'Alqama ibn 'AbadaMaymun Ibn Qays Al-a'sha (570–625)al-Nabighah al-DhubyaniAmr ibn Kulthum ( - c. 584?)Antara Ibn Shaddad (d. c. 580)Asma bint MarwanHarith Ibn Hilliza Ul-Yashkuri (approx.)Imru' al-Qais flourished mid-century; purported inventor of the Qasida formKa'b bin Zuhayr flourished during the time of Mohammed, son of ZuhayrLabīd (560–661)Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya (d. c. 560), a Jewish poet writing in ArabicTarafah ibn al 'AbdZuhayr (520–609), Arabic pre-Islamic poet, father of Ka'b bin ZuhayrListed in order by year of birth, if known or estimated:
Aneirin, a Brythonic Bard, flourishes in Cumbria toward the end of the centuryArator, of Liguria, writing in LatinSigisteus, Vandal count, patron of Parthenius (poet) and a poet himselfParthenius (poet) patronized by the Vandal Count SigisteusJacob of Serugh (451 – Nov. 521), writing in SyriacBlossius Aemilius Dracontius (c. 455 – c. 505) of Carthage, a Latin poetMagnus Felix Ennodius (474 – July 17, 521), Bishop of Pavia and poet, writing in LatinColuthus of Lycopolis (fl. 491-518), writing in GreekVenantius Fortunatus (c. 530 – c. 600), Latin poet and hymnodist from Northern ItalyTaliesin (c. 534 – c. 599), the earliest identified Welsh poetChilperic I (c. 539 – September 584) Frankish king of Neustria and a Latin poetSaint Columbanus (c. 543–615), Hiberno-Latin poet and writerTaliesin (c. 534 – c. 599), whose work has survived in a Middle Welsh manuscript, the Book of Taliesin.544 – Arator declaims his poem De Actibus Apostolorum in the Church of San Pietro-in-VinculiMusaeusAgathias (c. 536–582/594)Paulus Silentiarius (died 575–580),Romanos the Melodist (approx.)Procopius (c. 500–565)Dandi, writing in Sanskrit (approx.)Su Xiaoxiao (died 501), famous Chinese courtesan and poet. Famous for writing the poem of Xhue Cheng.500 – Procopius born about this year (died 565)501 Su Xiaoxiao died, famous Chinese courtesan and poet505 – Blossius Aemilius Dracontius born about this year (born 455) of Carthage, a Latin poet520 – Zuhayr born (died 609), Arabic pre-Islamic poet521July 17 – Magnus Felix Ennodius died (born 474 – July 17, 521), Bishop of Pavia and poet, writing in LatinNovember – Jacob of Serugh died (born 451), writing in Syriac530 – Venantius Fortunatus born (c. 530 – c. 600), Latin poet and hymnodist from Northern Italy534 – Taliesin born about this year (died c. 599), the earliest identified Welsh poet536 – Agathias born about this year (died 582/594); Ancient Greek poet and historian539 – Chilperic I born (died September 584) Frankish king of Neustria and a Latin poet543 – Saint Columbanus (died 615), Hiberno-Latin poet and writer544 – Arator declaims his poem De Actibus Apostolorum in the Church of San Pietro-in-Vinculi554 – 'Abid ibn al-Abris died about this year; Arabic poet560:Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya died about this year; Jewish poet writing in ArabicLabīd born this year (died 661); Arabic poet565 – Procopius died (born about 500)570 – Maymun Ibn Qays Al-a'sha born (died 625)580 – Antara Ibn Shaddad died about this year; Arabic poet584(September) – Chilperic I died (born 539) Frankish king of Neustria and a Latin poetAmr ibn Kulthum died about this year; Arabic poet599 – Taliesin died about this year (born c. 534), the earliest identified Welsh poet