Kalpana Kalpana (Editor)

1941 in Wales

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Centuries:
  
18th 19th 20th 21st

Decades:
  
1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1941 to Wales and its people.

Contents

Incumbents

  • Prince of Wales – vacant
  • Princess of Wales – vacant
  • Archbishop of Wales – Charles Green, Bishop of Bangor
  • Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Crwys

    • Events

  • January – Opening of RAF Llandwrog near Caernarfon as a Bomber Command training airfield.
  • 2 January – 165 people are killed in Luftwaffe air raids on Cardiff and Llandaff Cathedral is seriously damaged.
  • 13 February – Opening of RAF Valley on Anglesey as a Fighter Command station.
  • 14 February – Six people are killed in an air raid on Port Talbot.
  • 17 January – 58 people are killed in air raids on Swansea.
  • 20 January – Welsh press magnate William Ewart Berry is created Viscount Camrose.
  • 17 February – Noted Baptist minister Samuel James Leeke finds his Swansea home destroyed by an air raid.
  • 19-21 February – 240 people are killed in air raids on Swansea.
  • 26 February – Four people are killed in an air raid on Cardiff. Buildings damaged include Cardiff University.
  • February – Six cattle are killed in an air raid on Cwmbran.
  • 3 March – 51 people are killed in air raids at Cardiff and Penarth.
  • 11 March – Three people are killed in air raids on Swansea.
  • 21 March – The coaster Millisle is sunk by German planes off Caldey Island, killing ten crew.
  • 27 March – The Michael Faraday, a cable-laying ship, is sunk by German planes off St. Ann's Head in Pembrokeshire, killing 16 crew.
  • 31 March – Three people are killed in air raids on Swansea.
  • March – Co-developer Edward George Bowen is on board the first American experimental airborne 10 cm radar.
  • 12 April – Three people are killed in air raids on Swansea.
  • 15 April – 12 people are killed in an air raid on RAF Carew Cheriton.
  • 29 April – 26 people are killed in air raids aimed at coal mines in the Rhondda, and a further seven in Cardiff.
  • 8 May – Three German Heinkel 111s are shot down. Nine German crew members are killed, and the remaining three taken prisoner.
  • 11 May – Three people are killed in an air raid on RAF Saint Athan.
  • 12 May – 32 people are killed in an air raid on Pembroke Dock.
  • 30 May – Major air raid on Newport.
  • 1 June – A German Junkers 88 is shot down near Llandudno, killing four crew.
  • 11 June – The Baron Carnegie, a cargo ship, is sunk by German planes off Strumble Head, killing 25 crew.
  • 13 June – The ferry St Patrick is sunk by German planes off Strumble Head, killing thirty.
  • 1 July – 37 people are killed in an air raid on Newport.
  • 5 July – Alun Lewis marries Gwenno Ellis.
  • 11 July – In a mining accident at Rhigos Colliery in Glamorgan, 16 miners are killed.
  • 28 July – An RAF Wellington bomber crashes into Garn Fadryn on the Lleyn peninsula, killing six crew.
  • 7 August – An RAF Wellington bomber crashes into Rhosfach in the Berwyn range, killing six crew.
  • 28 August – An RAF Blackburn Botha with a crew of three crashes into the sea off Rhosneigr, Anglesey. A further eleven people die in the rescue attempt.
  • September – Sir Archibald Rowlands joins the Beaverbrook and Harriman mission to Moscow.
  • 10 October – Two planes collide at RAF Llandwrog, killing seventeen.
  • 12 October – A German Heinkel 111 is shot down near Holyhead, killing four crew.
  • 22 October – A German Heinkel 111 is shot down near Nefyn, killing four crew.
  • October – Alun Lewis receives his army commission.
  • 25 November – Five miners are killed in a mining accident at Abergorki Colliery, Rhondda.
  • 6 December – Ruperra Castle is seriously damaged by fire.
  • Closure of the tinplate works at Kidwelly.
  • Sir Guildhaume Myrddin-Evans becomes Head of the Production Executive Secretariat at the War Cabinet Offices.
  • Artist Frank Brangwyn and administrator Elias Wynne Cemlyn-Jones are knighted.
  • Zoo in Victoria Park, Cardiff, closes.

    • Arts and literature

  • 18 August – 19-year-old Pilot Officer John Gillespie Magee, Jr., a poet of American paternity serving in Britain with the Royal Canadian Air Force, flies a high-altitude test flight in a Spitfire V from RAF Llandow and afterwards writes the sonnet "High Flight" about the experience (completed by September 3).
  • Lyn Harding makes his last stage appearance, in the West End, at the age of 74.

    • Awards

  • National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Old Colwyn)
  • National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair – David Emrys James
  • National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown – Dafydd Owen
  • National Eisteddfod of Wales: Prose Medal – withheld

    • New books

  • Ambrose Bebb – Y Baradwys Bell
  • Käte Bosse-Griffiths – Anesmwyth Hoen
  • Edward Tegla Davies – Gyda'r Glannau
  • Rhys John Davies – Y Cristion a Rhyfel
  • Griffith Wynne Griffith – The Wonderful Life
  • John Cowper Powys - Owen Glendower (first published in the USA)
  • Vernon Watkins – Ballad of the Mari Lwyd
  • Ernest Llwyd Williams – Hen Ddwylo
  • Nantlais Williams – Darlun a Chân
  • William Williams (Crwys) – Mynd a Dod

    • Music

  • Mansel Thomas - The White Rose
  • Grace Williams - Fantasia on Welsh Nursery Tunes (first performance (broadcast) 29 October)
  • David Wynne – Songs of Solitude

    • Film

  • 28 October – Release of How Green Was My Valley (book by Richard Llewellyn). Filmed in California with mainly American and Irish stars, there is only one genuinely Welsh actor, Rhys Williams in the minor role of Dai Bando. The film wins the year's Academy Award for Best Picture (awarded 26 February 1942).

    • Sport

  • Football
  • 7 June – Wales lose 2-3 to England.
  • 25 October – Wales lose 1-2 to England.

    • Births

  • 5 February – Gareth Williams, Baron Williams of Mostyn, politician (d. 2003)
  • 26 February – Rhys Jones, archaeologist (d. 2001)
  • 27 February – Charlie Faulkner, rugby union footballer
  • 31 March – David Trefgarne, 2nd Baron Trefgarne, politician
  • 13 April – Margaret Price, operatic soprano (d. 2011)
  • 20 April – Grace Coddington, fashion model and editor
  • 16 June – Bill Morris, rugby union footballer
  • 7 July
  • Alan Durban, footballer
  • Michael Howard, politician
  • 11 August – Nerys Hughes, actress
  • 20 August – Anne Evans, operatic soprano
  • 26 September – Patrick Hannan, political journalist (d. 2009)
  • 26 October – Charlie Landsborough, singer and composer
  • 10 December – Jeff Jones, cricketer

    • Deaths

  • 2 January – Sir John Rowland, civil servant
  • 11 January – Frederick Llewellyn-Jones, lawyer, 75
  • 20 January – Margaret Lloyd George, first wife of David Lloyd George, 74
  • 22 January – David Williams, Swansea politician, 75
  • 3 February – Sir Clifford John Cory, Baronet, coal-owner
  • 10 March – Sir William Henry Seager, politician, 79
  • 11 March
  • Sir Henry Walford Davies, composer, 71
  • Sybil Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda, 84
  • 16 March – Sir David Hughes-Morgan, solicitor and landowner, 70?
  • 20 March – Jack Powell, Wales rugby union international, 58
  • 17 April – Sir William Henry Hoare Vincent, civil servant, 75
  • 11 July – Arthur Evans, archaeologist of Welsh descent, 90
  • 13 July – Lot Jones, footballer, 59
  • 15 July – Jack Elwyn Evans, rugby footballer, 43 or 44
  • 23 July – Joe Jones, footballer, 54
  • 27 July – Thomas Alfred Williams, Dean of Bangor, 71
  • 17 August – David Edward Lewis, businessman and philanthropist, 75
  • 11 September – Harry Grindell Matthews, inventor, 61
  • 16 September – George Florance Irby, 6th Baron Boston, scientist and archaeologist, 81
  • 10 October – Geraint Goodwin, writer, 38
  • 22 December – Richard Summers, Wales rugby union international, 81
  • 31 December – George Isaac Thomas (Arfryn), composer and conductor, 46

    • References

    1941 in Wales Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA