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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1931 to Wales and its people.
Prince of Wales - Edward
Princess of Wales – vacant
Archbishop of Wales – Alfred Edwards, Bishop of St Asaph
Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Pedrog
3 March - Bertrand Russell succeeds to his father's earldom.
14 April - A meteorite falls in Pontllynfi, near Caernarfon.
The Welsh School of Medicine is founded at Cardiff, later becoming the University of Wales College of Medicine.
Nancy Astor addresses a meeting in Cardiff on the subject of recruiting women into the police.
Felinfoel Brewery becomes the first brewery outside the United States to produce commercially sold beer in cans.
Arts and literature
Edward Tegla Davies becomes editor of Yr Efrydydd.
National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Bangor)
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair - David James Jones
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown - Albert Evans Jones
Eliot Crawshay-Williams - Night in the Hotel
John Jenkins (Gwili) - Hanfod Duw a Pherson Crist
Moelona - Beryl
Bertrand Russell - The Scientific Outlook
Jennie Thomas – Llyfr Mawr y Plant (first appearance of Wil Cwac Cwac)
Lily Tobias – My Mother's House
Ray Milland appears in The Bachelor Father, Strangers May Kiss, Just a Gigolo, Son of India, Bought, Ambassador Bill, and Blonde Crazy.
The BBC's Daventry radio transmitter increases its Welsh language output from a monthly to a fortnightly "Welsh interest" programme and includes a regular religious service broadcast entirely in Welsh.
Rugby union
Wales, under the captaincy of Jack Bassett, win the Five Nations Championship.
7 February Wales beat Scotland 13–8 at the Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff.
10 January - Rosalind Howells, Baroness Howells of St Davids, politician
2 February - Glynn Edwards, actor
4 March - Gwilym Prichard, landscape painter (d. 2015)
20 March - Orig Williams, wrestler and TV presenter
22 March - Leslie Thomas, novelist (d. 2014)
11 April - Lewis Jones, rugby player
29 May – Christopher Evans, computer scientist (d. 1979)
23 June - Brian Sparks, Wales international rugby union player
2 July - Frank Williams, actor
13 July - Philip Jones, businessman and civil servant (d. 2000)
1 September - Mair Wynn Hughes, children's author
25 September - Dafydd Rowlands, Eisteddfod-winning author (d. 2001)
5 November - John Morris, Baron Morris of Aberavon, politician
27 November - Gareth Griffiths, Wales and British Lions rugby union player
27 December - John Charles, footballer (d. 2004)
22 February - Sir Hugh Vincent, solicitor and Wales international rugby player, 68
3 March - Frank Russell, 2nd Earl Russell, 65
13 March - Vernon Hartshorn MP, miners' leader and politician
13 March - Edward Thomas John, politician
14 April - John Bryn Roberts, lawyer and politician, 88
19 April - Evan Richards, Wales international rugby player, 69
12 May - Beddoe Rees, industrialist and politician
22 June - Sir Henry Reichel, academic
28 July - John Neale Dalton, chaplain and tutor to the British royal family, settled in South Wales, 91
7 October - William John Griffith, author
26 October - Edward Perkins Alexander, Wales rugby international, 68
2 November - Arthur Cook, miners' leader, 47
27 December - Alfred Perceval Graves, Irish author settled in Wales, 85
1931 in Wales Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA