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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1906 to Wales and its people.
Prince of Wales - George (later George V)
Princess of Wales - Mary
Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales - Dyfed
13 February - In the United Kingdom general election:
For the first time ever, no Conservative MP is elected in Wales.
William Brace becomes Labour MP for South Glamorganshire.
David Davies becomes Liberal MP for Montgomeryshire.
Ivor Guest becomes Liberal MP for Cardiff District.
Alfred Mond becomes Liberal MP for Chester.
John David Rees becomes Liberal MP for Montgomery District.
Ivor Treowen becomes MP for South Monmouthshire.
John Williams becomes MP for Gower District.
27 June - One of the strongest earthquakes recorded in the UK strikes Swansea with a strength of 5.2 on the Richter Scale, damaging several buildings.
30 August - Official opening of Fishguard Harbour.
12 September - Opening of Newport Transporter Bridge.
October - New City Hall, Cardiff, opens in Cathays Park.
Evan Roberts suffers a breakdown, signalling the end of the 1904-1905 Welsh Revival.
David Brynmor Jones is knighted.
Opening of the first purpose-built sanatorium in Wales, at Allt-yr-yn, Newport.
Hydro-electricity is generated for the first time in Wales, at Cwm Dyli in Gwynedd.
Cray Reservoir completed to supply Swansea.
Anglican Benedictine monks arrive at Caldey Island to found a community.
The South Wales Miners' Federation affiliates to the Labour Party.
Arts and literature
Ernest Rhys becomes editor of Everyman's Library.
National Eisteddfod of Wales - held in Caernarfon
Chair - John James Williams (J. J.)
Crown - Hugh Emyr Davies
Owen Morgan Edwards - Clych Adgof
Arthur Machen – The House of Souls
Sarah Winifred Parry – Sioned: darluniau o fywyd gwledig yng Nghymru (book publication)
W. J. Parry – The Cry of the People
Edward Thomas - The Heart of England
Eifion Wyn - Telynogion Maes a Mor
The Welsh Folk Song Society is co-founded by soprano Mary Davies.
David Vaughan Thomas - The Knight's Burial
10 December - New Theatre, Cardiff, opens to the public, with a performance of Shakespeare's Twelfth Night.
Boxing
23 May - Tom Thomas wins the British middleweight title.
Rugby union
Wales finish second in the 1906 Home Nations Championship, beating England and Scotland, but losing to Ireland.
1 December - Wales lose 11-0 to South Africa in the first encounter between the two countries.
Tennis - For the first and only time, a Davis Cup final is played in Wales. The United States defeat Australia at Newport.
10 January - Tom Arthur, Wales international rugby player
16 January - Watcyn Thomas, rugby player (died 1977)
19 February - Grace Williams, composer (died 1977)
4 March - Tommy Jones-Davies, Wales international rugby player (died 1960)
15 March - Bill Everson, Wales international rugby player (died 1966)
4 April - John Roberts Wales international rugby player (died 1965)
24 April - Leslie Thomas, politician (died 1971)
25 June - Roger Livesey, actor (died 1976)
27 June - Vernon Watkins, poet (died 1967)
12 July - Archie Skym, international rugby union player
15 July - Herbert Edmund-Davies, Baron Edmund-Davies, judge (died 1992)
16 October - Maudie Edwards, actress (died 1991)
18 November - Nigel Birch, Baron Rhyl, politician (died 1981)
8 December - Richard Llewellyn, novelist (died 1983)
6 January - Emrys ap Iwan, writer, 54
25 March - Gwilym Williams, judge, 66
24 June - Henry Dennis, industrialist, 80
24 July - John Edwards (Meiriadog), poet, 93
4 September - William Bowen Rowlands, politician
16 September - Robert Llugwy Owen, minister and writer, 69
21 October - Griffith Jones (Glan Menai), writer, 70
30 November - Sir Edward James Reed, politician, 76
30 December - William Stadden, Wales international rugby player
1906 in Wales Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA