Puneet Varma (Editor)

1898 in literature

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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1898.

Contents

Events

  • January 13 – Émile Zola's open letter to Félix Faure, President of France, on the Dreyfus affair, J'accuse, is published on the front page of the Paris daily newspaper L'Aurore. On February 23, Zola is convicted of criminal libel in connection with J'accuse. Following dismissal of his appeal he flees to London (arriving on July 19) to escape imprisonment. In August he begins writing his novel Fécondité in the suburbs.
  • February 5June 18 – M. P. Shiel's "Yellow Peril" novel The Empress of the Earth, written around contemporary events in China, appears in the Pearson weekly Short Stories and in book form in July as The Yellow Danger; it is frequently reprinted.
  • February 25 – Première of Frank Wedekind's Earth Spirit (Erdgeist), first of his Lulu plays, in Leipzig, in a production by Carl Heine, with Wedekind himself in the role of Dr Schön.
  • March 25 – O. Henry is imprisoned in Ohio Penitentiary, Columbus, for embezzlement.
  • May 28Max Beerbohm succeeds George Bernard Shaw as theatre critic of The Saturday Review (London); Shaw introduces him as "The Incomparable Max".
  • June – First appearance of E. W. Hornung's fictional gentleman thief A. J. Raffles in the story "The Ides of March" in Cassell's Magazine (London).
  • Moscow Art Theatre stages its first season under Constantin Stanislavski and Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, including a double bill of Emilia Matthai's Greta's Happiness and Carlo Goldoni's The Mistress of the Inn, opening on 2 December, and the successful and influential Moscow Art Theatre production of The Seagull by Chekhov (its Moscow première), opening on 29 December [O.S. 17 December] 1898.
  • Peadar Ua Laoghaire's story Séadna begins serialization in Ireland as the first Irish language novel (published in book form 1904).
  • Gerald Duckworth establishes the publishers Gerald Duckworth and Company in London. Henry James's novella In the Cage is among their first year's output.
  • English designer C. R. Ashbee begins book production at the Essex House Press.
  • Joseph Wright's English Dialect Dictionary begins publication.
  • The "Generation of '98" writers and thinkers are active in Spain.
  • The term "Young Poland" is coined after a manifesto by Artur Górski, published in the Kraków newspaper Życie ("Life"), to signify the period of modernism in the Polish arts.
  • Fiction

  • Txomin Agirre – Aunamendiko Lorea
  • Leonid Andreyev – "Bargamot and Garaska" (Баргамот и Гараська)
  • Elizabeth von ArnimElizabeth and Her German Garden
  • F. W. Bain – A Digit of the Moon
  • L. Frank Baum – By the Candelabra's Glare
  • Arnold BennettA Man from the North
  • Vicente Blasco IbáñezThe Shack
  • Mary Elizabeth BraddonRough Justice
  • N. D. Cocea – Poet-Poetă
  • Ralph ConnorBlack Rock
  • Joseph ConradTales of Unrest
  • Alexander Craig – Ionia
  • Stephen Crane
  • The Monster and Other Stories
  • The Open Boat and Other Tales
  • Stephanus Jacobus du ToitDie Koningin van Skeba
  • Paul Laurence DunbarThe Uncalled
  • Finley Peter DunneMr. Dooley in Peace and in War
  • John Fox, Jr. – The Kentuckians
  • Ángel Ganivet – Los trabajos del infatigable creador Pío Cid
  • Maurice HewlettForest Lovers
  • Anthony HopeRupert of Hentzau
  • Joris-Karl HuysmansLa Cathédrale
  • Henry JamesThe Turn of the Screw (novella in The Two Magics)
  • Olha KobylianskaValse melancolique
  • Jerome K. JeromeThe Second Thoughts of an Idle Fellow
  • John Luther Long – "Madame Butterfly"
  • Pierre LouÿsLa Femme et le pantin
  • Charles Major – When Knighthood Was in Flower
  • George MooreEvelyn Innes
  • Władysław ReymontThe Promised Land (Ziemia Obiecana; serialization completed)
  • Morgan RobertsonFutility, or the Wreck of the Titan
  • Emilio SalgariThe Black Corsair
  • Italo SvevoSenilità (As a Man Grows Older)
  • Jules VerneThe Mighty Orinoco (Le Superbe Orénoque)
  • Mary Augusta WardHelbeck of Bannisdale
  • Theodore Watts-DuntonAylwin
  • H. G. Wells – The War of the Worlds
  • Edward Noyes WestcottDavid Harum
  • Owen WisterLin McLean
  • Charlotte Mary YongeThe Armourer's Prentices
  • Émile Zola – Paris
  • Children and young adults

  • J. Meade Falkner – Moonfleet
  • Kenneth GrahameDream Days
  • Emilio SalgariIl Corsaro Nero (The Black Corsair – first in the Black Corsair series of five books)
  • Ernest Thompson SetonWild Animals I Have Known
  • Drama

  • Gabriele D'Annunzio
  • Città Morta
  • La Gioconda
  • Sogno di un Pomeriggio d' Autunno
  • R.C. Carton – Lord and Lady Algy
  • José EchegarayLa duda (The Calum)
  • Clyde FitchNathan Hale
  • 'John Oliver Hobbes' (Pearl Craigie) – The Ambassador
  • Arthur Wing PineroTrelawny of the 'Wells'
  • George Bernard ShawArms and the Man
  • Iosif VulcanSoare cu ploaie (Sunshower)
  • Poetry

  • Thomas HardyWessex Poems and Other Verses
  • Oscar Wilde (originally as "C.3.3") – The Ballad of Reading Gaol
  • Non-fiction

  • Ebenezer HowardTo-Morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform
  • Fred T. JaneJane's All the World's Fighting Ships
  • Sidney LeeA Life of William Shakespeare
  • Liliʻuokalani – Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen
  • Thérèse of Lisieux (posthumous) – The Story of a Soul (L'Histoire d'une âme)
  • Samuel Liddell MacGregor MathersThe Book of Sacred Magic of Abra-Melin the Mage
  • A. E. Waite – The Book of Black Magic and of Pacts
  • Births

  • April 28William Soutar, Scottish poet and diarist (died 1943)
  • February 6Melvin B. Tolson, African-American modernist poet (died 1966)
  • March 12Tian Han, Chinese dramatist (died 1968)
  • May 19Julius Evola, Italian esotericist, journalist and philosopher (died 1974)
  • May 23Scott O'Dell, American children's author (died 1989)
  • June 9Curzio Malaparte, Italian novelist, playwright, and journalist (died 1957)
  • July 22
  • Stephen Vincent Benét, American poet and short-story writer (died 1943)
  • Erich Maria Remarque, German novelist (died 1970)
  • August 23George Papashvily, Georgian-American sculptor and author (died 1978)
  • September 13Arthur J. Burks, American writer (died 1974)
  • September 15 – J. Slauerhoff, Dutch poet and novelist (died 1936)
  • September 16 – H. A. Rey, German-born American children's writer and illustrator (died 1977)
  • October 9Tawfiq al-Hakim, Egyptian novelist and dramatist (died 1987)
  • October 17Simon Vestdijk, Dutch writer (died 1971)
  • November 14Benjamin Fondane, Romanian-born French poet, playwright and critic (died 1944)
  • November 29 – C. S. Lewis, English novelist and children's writer (died 1963)
  • December 27 – W. C. Sellar, English humorous writer (died 1951)
  • Deaths

  • January 14Lewis Carroll (Charles L. Dodgson), English scholar and children's writer (born 1832)
  • January 18Henry Liddell, English lexicographer of Greek (born 1811)
  • March 6Felice Cavallotti, Italian poet, playwright and politician (born 1842)
  • March 24George Thomas Stokes, Irish church historian (born 1843)
  • March 25James Payn, English novelist (born 1830)
  • March 31Eleanor Marx, English political writer and translator (born 1855)
  • May 22Edward Bellamy, American novelist (born 1850)
  • July 20Jean Ingelow, English poet and novelist (born 1820)
  • August 7Georg Ebers, German novelist and Egyptologist (born 1837)
  • August 17Sir William Fraser, 4th Baronet, English politician, author and book collector (born 1826)
  • September 9 – Stéphane Mallarmé, French Symbolist poet (born 1842)
  • September 20Theodor Fontane, German novelist and poet (born 1819)
  • September 29William Kingsford, English-born Canadian historian (born 1819)
  • November 29 – Ángel Ganivet, Spanish writer (born 1865; suicide by drowning)
  • December 10William Black, Scottish novelist (born 1841)
  • Awards

  • Newdigate prize – John Buchan
  • References

    1898 in literature Wikipedia


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