Start date 1896 Teams 13 | Matches played 118 | |
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The 1896 Victorian Football Association season was the 20th season of the Australian rules football competition. It was the final season in which the Association was the highest level of senior football competition in Victoria, with eight of its strongest members leaving the league and establishing the rival Victorian Football League from 1897.
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The season was opened on 2 May, and concluded on 3 October with a playoff match for the premiership between the top two teams, in which Collingwood defeated South Melbourne by one goal. It was Collingwood's first VFA premiership.
Premiership season
In 1896, the VFA competition consisted of thirteen teams of 20 on-the-field players each. Because there was an odd number of teams, at least one team had a bye each week; the idle club often travelled to Ballarat to play one of the local senior clubs in a non-premiership match.
When reporting match scores in 1896, the number of goals and behinds scored by each team is given; however, only the number of goals scored is considered when determining the result of a match. This was the final VFA season before the introduction of the modern system of scoring, in which six points is awarded for a goal and one point is awarded for a behind.
The Association had no formal tie-breakers in cases where clubs were equal on premiership points.
Playoff match
After the rostered premiership matches were complete, Collingwood and South Melbourne finished level on 58 premiership points, requiring the clubs to meet in a playoff match to determine the premiership. It was the second time in VFA history that a playoff match is considered to have been staged for the premiership – the first having occurred in 1878 – but it was the first time that the playoff had been required since the formal introduction of the premiership ladder in 1888.
It is often said that this playoff match was required only because, in addition to having equal win-loss records, Collingwood and South Melbourne finished with an equal record of goals scored and goals conceded; this version of events is given in several modern references. However, contemporary sources reveal this to be a myth; Association Rule 19, which specifically covered the event of a playoff, did not consider goals scored or conceded as a means of tie-breaker for the premiership, and newspaper match previews leading into Round 19 made clear that win-loss record was the only consideration for determining whether or not there would be a playoff. Additionally, the clubs' for-and-against records were not quite identical, as Collingwood had scored one goal more than South Melbourne for the season; but that the tallies were so close helped to perpetuate the myth.
The fact that a playoff would be required between Collingwood and South Melbourne was known after Round 19; both Collingwood and South Melbourne were scheduled with a bye in Round 20, and third-placed Essendon was six premiership points adrift with no chance of finishing first. As a result, the two clubs organised to stage their playoff match on Saturday 26 September, the same day as the other Round 20 matches, at the neutral East Melbourne Cricket Ground; arrangements were made and advertisements were published. However, on the Tuesday, delegates from all Association clubs voted 11–8 in favour of postponing the playoff match to Saturday 3 October, the following weekend. Arguments in favour of postponing the match centred mostly around the fact that a playoff match would detract from interest, attendances and gate takings at the rostered Round 20 matches. Arguments in favour of staging the playoff during Round 20 were to remove the need for the clubs to train for an extra week, and that public desire for the match to be held on 26 September was strong. A second meeting was held on the Wednesday night after Collingwood and South Melbourne objected to the postponement, but the Association delegates again voted in favour of postponing the match, albeit by a reduced majority of 10–9.
Collingwood and South Melbourne initially discussed playing the match on 26 September anyway, in spite of the Association's decision, but this proved to be unworkable as the Association would not provide an umpire. Collingwood, at short notice, arranged to play Bendigo Football League premiers Eaglehawk at Victoria Park during Round 20, winning 6.7 – 3.6; South Melbourne used the week as a bye.
The playoff itself was played at a high standard in front of 12,000 spectators at the East Melbourne Cricket Ground. Two late goals in the first quarter allowed Collingwood to open up a 4–2 lead at quarter time, but Collingwood went goalless through the second and third quarters as South Melbourne dominated the game and regained the lead at 5–4. Collingwood tied the game early in the final quarter, then kicked the winning goal inside the final ten minutes to win 6–5.
Notable events
Charity Cup
On the Saturday between Rounds 5 and 6, a Charity Cup event was held, the gate takings from which were donated to charity. The event consisted of four clubs – Collingwood, Essendon, Port Melbourne and South Melbourne – contesting a knock-out tournament of shortened matches at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on a single afternoon, a format which has since become known as a lightning premiership. Each match was played over two periods of twenty minutes each. The competition was won by Essendon.
The Charity Cup was used to trial two new rules in the VFA:
Both of these rule changes were soon adopted into all levels of the game.