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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1868 to Wales and its people.
Prince of Wales – Albert Edward
Princess of Wales – Alexandra
22 January – Sixteen vessels are lost in a gale off the Burry estuary, with a total of thirty lives lost.
1 February – At the bridge over the Severn at Caersws an approach embankment, damaged by flood water, collapses under a train. The driver and fireman are killed.
14 August – Opening of the Bala and Dolgelly Railway, completing the Ruabon to Barmouth Line via Corwen and alongside Bala Lake.
20 August – 33 people die in a fire resulting from a collision between a mail train and a set of trucks at Llandulas station near Abergele, the greatest loss of life in a railway accident in Wales.
October – Work begins on Nant-y-Ffrith reservoir.
2 December – The United Kingdom general election leaves Gladstone's Liberals the dominant party in Wales, with 21 seats.
Among the Conservative members who lose their seats are Crawshay Bailey and Henry Austin Bruce, the latter replaced by two MPs for the expanded constituency of Merthyr Tydfil: Richard Fothergill and Henry Richard.
Richard Davies becomes MP for Anglesey.
Love Jones-Parry wins Caernarvonshire from Douglas Pennant.
George Osborne Morgan is elected for the first time in Denbighshire.
Farmers in Cardiganshire are evicted for returning a Liberal MP, Thomas Lloyd.
Norwegian Seamen's Church opens in Cardiff.
John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute, sponsors restoration work at Caerphilly Castle.
First publication of the Welsh-language periodical, Baner America, in the USA.
Y Dydd is founded, with Samuel Roberts (S. R.) as editor.
Iron Age crannog is discovered on an island in Llangorse Lake, near Brecon.
National Eisteddfod of Wales is held at Ruthin.
Robert Elis (Cynddelw) – Geiriadur Cymreig Cymraeg
John Ceiriog Hughes – Oriau eraill
Jabez Edmund Jenkins – Rhiangerdd – Gwenfron o'r Dyffryn
Griffith Jones (Glan Menai) – Enwogion Sir Aberteifi
Rhys Gwesyn Jones – Caru, Priodi, a Byw
John Phillips (Tegidon) – Y Ddeilen ar y Traeth
William Forbes Skene – The Four Ancient Books of Wales
William Lewis Barrett is appointed flautist at the Italian Opera of Lutz.
Gŵyl Ardudwy music festival is founded by John Roberts (Ieuan Gwyllt).
Publication of Llyfr Tonau ac Emynau, edited by Edward Stephen (Tanymarian) and Joseph David Jones.
Cricket
May – A team from Cadoxton play the United South of England (including W. G. Grace) at The Gnoll, Neath.
29 May – Sydney Nicholls, Wales rugby international player (d. 1946)
10 June
John Jones (Ioan Brothen), poet (d. 1940)
David Prosser, bishop (d. 1950)
2 August – Sir Alfred Edward Lewis, banker (d. 1940)
28 August – Thomas Charles Williams, minister (d. 1927)
28 November - Arthur Linton, cyclist (d. 1896)
29 December – William Owen Jones (Eos y Gogledd), musician (d. 1928)
date unknown
Roger Doughty, footballer (d. 1914)
David Matthews, politician
13 January – John Parry, Mormon convert, 79
22 June – Owain Meirion, poet, 65
17 August – William Nevill, 4th Earl of Abergavenny, 76
11 September – Maria James, poet, 74
24 November – Sir John Dorney Harding, lawyer, 59
date unknown
Dafydd Jones (Dewi Dywyll), balladeer (born 1803)
John Vaughan, ironmaster
1868 in Wales Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA