Rahul Sharma (Editor)

1769 in Great Britain

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Events from the year 1769 in Great Britain. This year sees several key events in the Industrial Revolution.

Contents

Incumbents

  • Monarch - George III
  • Prime Minister - Duke of Grafton (Whig)

    • Events

  • 21 January - First of the Letters of Junius, criticising the government, appears in the Public Advertiser.
  • February–April - John Wilkes is expelled from Parliament three times.
  • 8 April - The Theatre Royal, York, reopens under this title having been granted a Royal Patent. (The manager, Tate Wilkinson, also obtains a patent for his theatre in Hull.)
  • 13 April - First voyage of James Cook: James Cook arrives in Tahiti on the ship HM Bark Endeavour, preparing to observe the transit of the planet Venus, which takes place on 3 June. After the voyage, the data is found to be inaccurate in determining the distance between the Sun and Earth.
  • 25 April–27 May - First Royal Academy summer exhibition held.
  • 29 April - James Watt is granted a British patent for "A method of lessening the consumption of steam in steam engines" – the separate condenser, a key improvement (first devised by Watt in 1765) which stimulates the Industrial Revolution.
  • 3 & 29 May - Eclipse runs his first races, giving rise to the phrase "Eclipse first and the rest nowhere."
  • 13 June - Josiah Wedgwood opens his Etruria Works for the manufacture of pottery.
  • 28 June - The Morning Chronicle newspaper begins publication in London.
  • 3 July - Richard Arkwright patents a spinning frame able to weave fabric mechanically.
  • 5–7 September - Actor-manager David Garrick stages a Shakespeare Jubilee festival in Stratford-upon-Avon, disrupted by rain and with no performances of Shakespeare's works.
  • 7 October - James Cook reaches New Zealand.
  • 19 November - Blackfriars Bridge across the River Thames in London opens to the public.

    • Undated

  • Gordon's London dry gin first produced.
  • Work on Syon House, Middlesex, to the design of Robert Adam, ceases.
  • Opening of the Royal Clarence, England's first hotel.

    • Publications

  • Authorized King James Version of the Bible in the Oxford standard text edited by Benjamin Blayney.
  • Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage first published.
  • Elizabeth Raffald's cookbook The Experienced English Housekeeper.
  • William Robertson's The History of the Reign of Charles V.

    • Births

  • 6 January - Lord Charles Townshend, Member of Parliament (died 1796)
  • 2 March - Walter Fawkes, writer and Member of Parliament (died 1825)
  • 23 March - William Smith, geologist and cartographer (died 1839)
  • 3 April - Josiah Wedgwood II, Member of Parliament (died 1843)
  • 5 April - Sir Thomas Hardy, 1st Baronet, naval officer (died 1839)
  • 13 April - Thomas Lawrence, painter (died 1830)
  • 1 May - Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, general and Prime Minister (died 1852)
  • 2 May - John Malcolm, soldier, statesman and historian (died 1833)
  • 21 May - John Hookham Frere, diplomat and author (died 1846)
  • 18 June - Viscount Castlereagh, statesman, diplomat, and soldier (died 1822)
  • 14 August - Richard Barry, 7th Earl of Barrymore, noble (died 1793)
  • 10 September - Charles Bullen, admiral (died 1853)
  • 19 September - George Raper, naval officer and illustrator (died 1797)
  • 28 September - John Jackson, boxer (died 1845)
  • 6 October - Isaac Brock, general and administrator (died 1812)
  • 23 October - James Ward, painter and engraver (died 1859)
  • 7 November - William Sturges Bourne, politician (died 1845)
  • 12 November - Amelia Opie, author (died 1853)
  • 13 December - James Scarlett Abinger, judge (died 1844)
  • 23 December
  • William Henry Clinton, general (died 1846)
  • Martin Archer Shee, portrait painter (died 1850)
  • date unknown
  • Maria Bland, singer (died 1838)
  • Elizabeth Conyngham, Marchioness Conyngham, mistress of George IV (died 1861)
  • James Dadford, English canal engineer (year of death unknown)
  • Charles Ewart, soldier (died 1846)
  • Francis Gore, officer and colonial administrator (died 1852)
  • Robert Hetrick, poet (died 1849)
  • William Rae, Member of Parliament (died 1842)
  • Ellen Sharples, painter (died 1849)

    • Deaths

  • 25 February - Henry Flitcroft, architect (born 1697)
  • 2 August - Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea, politician (born 1689)
  • 29 August - Edmond Hoyle, game expert (born 1672)
  • date unknown
  • Matthew Brettingham, architect (born 1699)
  • William Falconer, poet (born 1732)

    • References

    1769 in Great Britain Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA


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