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1205

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Year 1205 (MCCV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Contents

Africa

  • The general Muhammad al_Inti b. Abi Hafs establishes the Almohad domination over the eastern parts of Ifriqiya and enters in Tripoli.
  • Asia

  • Theodore I Laskaris is proclaimed Byzantine Emperor, formally founding the Empire of Nicaea, after repelling the invasions of rivals David Komnenos and Manuel Maurozomes into his domains.
  • Europe

  • January 6Philip of Swabia becomes King of the Romans.
  • April 14 – The Bulgarians defeat the Latins in the Battle of Adrianople.
  • Anjou is conquered by Philip II of France. Fearing a French invasion of England itself, John of England requires every English male over 12 to enter an association "for the general defence of the realm and the preservation of peace".
  • Othon de la Roche founds the Duchy of Athens.
  • William of Wrotham, Lord Warden of the Stannaries of England, oversees a reform of English currency. In keeping with other high-ranking bureaucrats of his time and place, this is just one of Wrotham's many offices: he is also Keeper of the King's Ports & Galleys, supervisor of the mints of Canterbury and London, ward of the vacant Diocese of Bath and Wells, an archdeacon of Taunton, a canon of Wells, and will serve the following year as a circuit judge.
  • Religion

  • July 15 – Pope lays down the principle that Jews are doomed to perpetual servitude because they had crucified Jesus.
  • Births

  • January 26 - Emperor Lizong of Song (died 1264)
  • July 10 - Hōjō Masamura, Japanese shogun (died 1273)
  • August - Razia Sultana,a woman ruler of New Delhi(d.1240)
  • Deaths

  • April 1 – King Amalric II of Jerusalem (b. 1145)
  • April 5 – Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem (b. 1172)
  • May 7Ladislaus III of Hungary (b. 1201)
  • June 14Walter III, Count of Brienne
  • July 13Hubert Walter, Archbishop of Canterbury
  • & June – Alexios Aspietes, ruler of Philippopolis

  • December – Alexios V Doukas, Byzantine Emperor (executed)
  • date unknown
  • Enrico Dandolo, Doge of Venice (b. c. 1107)
  • Žvelgaitis, Lithuanian duke
  • probableBaldwin I of Constantinople (b. 1172)
  • References

    1205 Wikipedia


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