Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Zosuchus

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Clade
  
Mesoeucrocodylia

Phylum
  
Chordata

Class
  
Reptilia

Scientific name
  
Zosuchus davidsoni

Rank
  
Genus

Similar
  
Litargosuchus, Gobiosuchus, Hallopus, Junggarsuchus, Trialestes

Zosuchus ("Zos [Canyon] crocodile") is a genus of basal, Late Cretaceous crocodyliform from the Redbeds of Zos Canyon (Djadokhta Formation) in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia. It was discovered by expeditions organized by the American Museum of Natural History, and described by palaeontologists Diego Pol and Mark Norell.

Contents

The type species is Z. davidsoni, after Amy Davidson.

Material

Material of Z. davidsoni consists of five specimens:

  • IGM 100/1305 (holotype): isolated skull and lower jaws
  • IGM 100/1304
  • IGM 100/1306
  • IGM 100/1307
  • IGM 100/1308
  • Systematics

    Pol & Norell (2004) found Zosuchus davidsoni to be the sister taxon of the clade (Sichuanosuchus + Shantungosuchus). These three form a basal clade of crocodyliforms joined together by the presence of a ventrally deflected posterior region of the mandibular rami.

    Morphology

    This genus had a very short snout.

    References

    Zosuchus Wikipedia