Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Zodiac (cipher)

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Designers
  
Chang-Hyi Lee

Derived from
  
SAFER, SHARK

Key sizes
  
128, 192, or 256 bits

First published
  
2000

Related to
  
Xenon

Block sizes
  
128 bits

In cryptography, Zodiac is a block cipher designed in 2000 by Chang-Hyi Lee for the Korean firm SoftForum.

Zodiac uses a 16-round Feistel network structure with key whitening. The round function uses only XORs and S-box lookups. There are two 8×8-bit S-boxes: one based on the discrete exponentiation 45x as in SAFER, the other using the multiplicative inverse in the finite field GF(28), as introduced by SHARK.

Zodiac is theoretically vulnerable to impossible differential cryptanalysis, which can recover a 128-bit key in 2119 encryptions.

References

Zodiac (cipher) Wikipedia