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Similar Mafatih al‑Janan, Jawshan Kabir, Al‑Sahifa al‑Sajjadiyya, Nahj al‑Balagha, Kamil al‑Ziyarat | ||
Ziyarat ashura in urdu
Ziyarat Ashura (Persian: زیارت عاشورا) is a salutatory prayer to Husayn ibn Ali and the martyrs of the Battle of Karbala. The prayer is part of the liturgy used in pilgrimages to the shrine of Husayn in Karbala. Muhammad al-Baqir, the fifth Shia Imam, recommended reciting Ziyarat Ashura on Ashura while facing Karbala, as a symbolic visit to the shrine.
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Etymology
In Islam, a ziyārah (Arabic: زیارة) is a visit to the tomb of a saint or other holy person, such as Muhammad or Husayn.
‘Āshūrā’ (Arabic: عاشوراء), literally "tenth", is a holiday and a day of grief for the shia muslims , falling on 10 Muharram of the Islamic calendar. The death of Husayn ibn Ali and his associates during the Battle of Karbala is commemorated on this day.
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Ziyarat Ashura contains concepts like tabarra (dissociating from those who oppose God, the Islamic prophet Muhammad or his family), tawalla (loving the Ahl al-Bayt), self-sacrifice for society, and never surrendering to tyranny and oppression.
Dua Alqamah
Dua Alqamah (Persian:دعای علقمه ) is the title of the supplication recited after Ziyarat Ashura by Shia Muslims. It is attributed to Muhammad al-Baqir, the fifth Shia Imam, who transmitted it to his followers. Alqamah is referred to one of companion of Ja'far al-Sadiq, sixth Imam of Shia, named Alqamah. According to the tradition in Mafatih al-Janan (Keys to the Heavens), Abbas Qumi believed this supplication is in honor of one companion of Ja'far al-Sadiq, named Safwan. So, the original name of the supplication is Safwan. According to the Mafatih al-Janan, Abbas Qumi narrated the Alqamah prayer from Muhammad al-Baqir, the fiveth Imam of Shia, on day of Ashura by the authority of Alqamah ibn Mohammad ibn Hazrami through a chain of transmission.