Harman Patil (Editor)

Zeppelin Staaken R.XVI

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Top speed
  
130 km/h

Length
  
22 m

Designer
  
Ferdinand von Zeppelin

Wingspan
  
42 m

First flight
  
1918

Zeppelin-Staaken R.XVI httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

The Zeppelin-Staaken R.XVI(Av) was a very large bomber (Riesenflugzeug), designed and built in Germany during 1918.

Contents

Development

The R.XVI, an incremental improvement to the Zeppelin-Staaken R.VI, was one of a series of large bombers called Riesenflugzeuge intended to be less vulnerable than dirigibles in use at the time. The R.XVI had 4 engines in a push-pull configuration mounted in nacelles large enough for some in-flight maintenance by flight mechanics housed in the nacelles between the engines.

Three aircraft were ordered to be completed by Automobil & Aviatik A.G., at Leipzig-Heiterblick. Only two R.XVIs were completed and only one of these, (R.49), flying before the Armistice on 11 November 1918. The third R.XVI (R.51) was 3/4 complete at the Armistice but was never completed.

Operational history

Flight testing was carried out by R.49 during the war from September 1918, until a landing accident in October caused significant damage which was unlikely to have been repaired. The second aircraft, (R.50), was completed in 1919 as a civilian airliner, continuing the flight test programme until being flown to Döberitz for storage in November 1919.

Specifications (Zeppelin-Staaken R.XVI(Av))

Data from

General characteristics

  • Crew: 7
  • Length: 22.5 m (73 ft 10 in)
  • Wingspan: 42.2 m (138 ft 5 in)
  • Height: 6.5 m (21 ft 4 in)
  • Wing area: 340 m2 (3,700 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 10,400 kg (22,928 lb)
  • Gross weight: 14,650 kg (32,298 lb)
  • Powerplant: 2 × Benz Bz.VI (pusher) V-12 water-cooled piston engines, 400 kW (530 hp) each
  • Powerplant: 2 × Benz Bz.IV (tractor) 6-cyl. water-cooled in-line piston engines, 160 kW (220 hp) each
  • Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch wooden tractor and pusher propellers
  • Performance

  • Maximum speed: 130 km/h (81 mph; 70 kn)
  • Cruise speed: 135 km/h (84 mph; 73 kn)
  • Range: 800 km (497 mi; 432 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 3,710 m (12,170 ft)
  • Armament

  • Guns: Provision for nose, dorsal, ventral and two upper-wing machine-gun positions
  • References

    Zeppelin-Staaken R.XVI Wikipedia