Mother Wijdan Shakir Pasha Place of burial Raghadan Palace House Hashemites | Spouse Talal of Jordan (m. 1934) Religion Islam | |
 | ||
Tenure 20 July 1951 – 11 August 1952 Born 2 August 1916Alexandria, Sultanate of Egypt ( 1916-08-02 ) Issue King HusseinPrince MuhammadPrince HassanPrincess Basma Father Sharif Jamal 'Ali bin Nasser Died 26 April 1994, Lausanne, Switzerland Children Hussein of Jordan, Prince Hassan bin Talal, Basma bint Talal, Prince Muhammad bin Talal Similar Talal of Jordan, Hussein of Jordan, Abdullah II of Jordan, Basma bint Talal, Dina bint 'Abdu'l‑Hamid | ||
Zein al-Sharaf Talal, commonly refereed to as Queen Zein, (2 August 1916 – 26 April 1994) was the Queen of Jordan and wife of King Talal. She was also the mother of King Hussein.
Contents
Family
She was born in Alexandria, Egypt into a family of Turkish origin. Her mother was Wijdan Hanim, the daughter of Shakir Pasha, who was the grandnephew of the Ottoman-Turkish Cypriot Governor of Cyprus Kâmil Pasha. Her father, Sharif Jamal bin Nasser, was the Governor of Hauran; he was the nephew of Sharif Hussein bin Ali of Mecca.
Marriage and children
Zein married then her first cousin Prince Talal bin Abdullah of Jordan on 27 November 1934, with whom she bore four sons and two daughters:
Career
Queen Zein played a major role in the political development of the Jordanian Kingdom in the early 1950s, by supporting efforts in charitable works and women's rights.
She took part in the writing of the 1952 Constitution that gave certain rights to women and enhanced the social development of the country. She also created the first women’s union of Jordan in 1944. Queen Zein further filled a constitutional vacuum after the assassination of the late King Abdullah I in 1951, while the newly proclaimed King Talal was being treated outside the Kingdom. The Queen again performed this role during the period between August 1952, when her son, King Hussein, was proclaimed monarch, and May 1953, when he assumed constitutional duties at the age of eighteen.
Following the arrival of Palestinian refugees into Jordan after the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, she led national relief efforts to help the tens of thousands of refugees. She was also instrumental in establishing the women's branch of the Jordan National Red Crescent Society in 1948. Throughout her life, Queen Zein dedicated time and energy to the Um Al Hussein orphanage in Amman.