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Yaron Ezrahi

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Name
  
Yaron Ezrahi


Role
  
Professor


Awards
  
National Jewish Book Award for Israel

Books
  
Imagined Democracies: Necessar, The descent of Icarus, Rubber bullets, After Rabin: New Art fr

Curricula and humanistic scholarship professional vs general education prof yaron ezrahi


Yaron Ezrahi (born 1940) is an Israeli political theorist and an Emeritus professor at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is also a senior Fellow Emeritus at the Israel Democracy Institute in Jerusalem. Ezrahi is known for his work on the relations between modern science and the rise of the modern liberal democratic state and the political uses of scientific knowledge and authority. His latest work focuses on the deterioration of the Enlightenment version of the partnership between science, technology and democracy and the changing parameters of postmodern imaginaries and performances of the democratic order. His books have been translated into German and Chinese.

Contents


Early life and education

Ezrahi was born in 1940 in Tel Aviv. His father Yariv was a musician, music teacher and critic. His mother Hanna Diesenhaus was a curator and librarian in the early years of the Tel-Aviv Museum. He graduated from Tichon Hadash high school in Tel-Aviv in 1958, completed army service in 1960, graduated in political science and philosophy at the Hebrew University in 1964, received his master's degree in political science at the Hebrew University in 1966 and PhD in political science at Harvard University in 1972.

Career

As a doctoral student, Ezrahi served as an adviser on science policy at the White House in 1970, the OECD (1969-1970) and upon returning from his studies to Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Israel (1973-1983). Ezrahi served also as a senior Fellow at the Israel Democracy Institute (1993-2003). In this capacity he cofounded The Seventh Eye, Israel’s magazine for press criticism charged with guarding professional journalistic standards. As a Senior Fellow at the IDI, Ezrahi joined a small committee of scholars headed by the former chief justice Meir Shamgar which wrote the most recent draft of a constitution for Israel.

In Ezrahi’s publications between 1971 and 1990, he established the impact of the scientific revolution on the rise of the instrumental concept of politics in the modern democratic state and on its commitments to the transparency and accountability of power, the ideological neutrality of the state, deliberative public discourse and the rationality of public policy. Ezrahi has shown that despite such commitments, the political uses of scientific authorities and experts as political resources have often eclipsed the application of relevant bodies of knowledge in public policy. Ezrahi has backed up his claims by the analysis of the controversy over the relations between IQ group scores and genetics, the political uses of science indicators, the analysis of the latent selective process induced by civil epistemology and the political contexts of scientific advice.

Ezrahi's works since the early 1990s has concentrated on the changing interaction between science and politics in Post-Enlightenment or postmodern democracies. They include two articles on the impact of Einstein’s physics on democratic culture and the ironic implications of his esoteric theories on his commitment to participatory democracy; Ezrahi's entry in the International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences; and his work on the relations between modes of reasoning and the politics of authority in the modern state. Ezrahi contributed articles on liberty and republicanism to the Harvard volume on the classical tradition. Ezrahi has investigated the impact of the shifty political imagination of the political order on the rise, decline and transformation of democracy. This research has evolved into a revisionist theory of democracy which combines the institutionalization of hegemonic imaginaries of order with their enactment or performance by political actors and the latent processes of naturalizing fictions into realities. This work has been consolidated in Ezrahi's latest book "Imagined Democracies: Necessary Political Fictions".

Ezrahi collaborated with his wife, Professor Ruth HaCohen, in a book examining the voices of the individual and the voice of the many in the encounter between music and politics. He currently works on a comparative study of the respective roles of violence, political theatricality and the authority of science in legitimating political power.

Works on Israeli politics and public policy

Ezrahi has been one of the leading academic interpreters of Israel’s politics and civic culture in the Israeli and international media. His book "Rubber Bullets, Power and Conscience in Modern Israel" examines the ways Zionism by increasingly promoting tribal values has come to devalue liberal democratic ideals of individual happiness and self–realization. The book provides a candid critical examination of the implications of the mounting tensions between nationalism and liberalism for Israeli attitudes towards military violence, political rhetoric, education and culture.

Ezrahi has published with his assistants at the Israeli Democracy Institute also policy oriented works in Hebrew on the need to reform the Israeli television, a book on the problem of cross ownership in the Israeli media and with Professor Kremnitzer a book on Israel’s Path towards a Constitutional Democracy.

As one of the leading authorities on Israeli politics and democracy Yaron Ezrahi has appeared as an analyst on the Israeli and the international media. He has written columns for the Israeli Daily Haaretz, the New York Times, and has been interview by Foreign Affairs, CNN, the BBC, 60 Minutes, and Al Hayat,

Personal life

Yaron Ezrahi was married to Sidra DeKoven Ezrahi and they have three children. Since 2002 he is married to Ruth HaCohen (Pinczower), a professor of Musicology at the Hebrew University.

Awards and honours

  • Graduate Prize Fellowship, Harvard 1966-1970
  • National Science Foundation grant 1977
  • Russell Sage Foundation grant 1984
  • The Jewish Book Award 1998
  • A prize honoring Professor Ezrahi Life work 2010
  • Books

  • The Descent of Icarus: Science and the Transformation of Contemporary Democracy, Harvard University Press, 1990. Shortly forthcoming also in Chinese at Shanghai by Jiao Yong University Press.
  • Technology, Pessimism and Postmodernism: Yaron Ezrahi, Everett Mendelsohn and Howard Segal (eds.), Sociology of Science Yearbook 1993, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Press, 1993.
  • Rubber Bullets, Power and Conscience in Modern Israel, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1996; Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998. Published also in German by Alexander Fest publishing House as Gewalt und Gewissen. Israels langer Weg in die Moderne (1998). Winner of the American National Jewish Book Award 1997.
  • Israel Towards a Constitutional Democracy: (With M. Kremnitzer), Jerusalem: The Israeli Democracy Institute, 2001 (in Hebrew).
  • Cross Ownership: Control and Competition in the Israeli Media: Economic and Legal Aspects and their Impact on the Israeli Democracy (With Zohar Goshen and Shmuel Leshem), Jerusalem: The Israel Democracy Institute, 2003 (in Hebrew).
  • Imagined Democracies: Necessary Political Fictions,Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  • The Voice of the many and the Voices of the Individual in Music and Politics, (With Ruth HaCohen ), Forthcoming (in Hebrew).
  • Articles

  • “The Political Resources of American Science” in Science Studies 1 (1971), pp. 117–133 (Republished in Penguin, Modern Readings in the Sociology of Science 1971).
  • “The Jensen Controversy: A Study in the Ethics and Politics of Knowledge in Democracy,” in Controversies and Decisions: the Social Sciences and Public Policy Charles Frankel (ed.), New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1976, pp. 149–170.
  • “Political Contexts of Science Indicators” in Towards a Metrics of Science, the Advent of Science Indicators, Yehuda Elkana, Joshua Lederberg, Robert K. Merton, Arnold Thackeray and Harriet Zuckerman (eds.), New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1978, pp. 285–327.
  • “Einstein and the Light of Reason,” in Albert Einstein: Historical and Cultural Perspectives, Gerald Holton and Yehuda Elkana (eds.), Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979, pp. 253–278.
  • “Science and the Problem of Authority in Democracy,” in Science and Social Structure: a Festschrift for Robert K. Merton, New York: Transactions of The New York Academy of Sciences (series II vol. 39), 1980, pp. 43–60.
  • “Utopian and Pragmatic Rationalism: The Political Context of Scientific Advice,” Minerva 18/1 (Spring 1980), pp. 111–131.
  • “Science and the Civic Spirit of Liberal Democracy,” in Civil Religion and Political Theology: Leroy S. Rouner (ed.), Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1986, pp. 59–75.
  • “Technology and the civil Epistemology of Democracy,” Inquiry: an Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy l35/3-4 (September/December 1992), pp. 363–376.
  • “Science and the Political Imagination in Contemporary Democracies” in States of Knowlrdge, The Co-Production of Science and Social Order, Sheila Jasanoff ed. Routledge 1994 pp254–273
  • "The Theatrics and Mechanics of Action: The Theater and the Machine as Political Metaphors," Social Research 62/2 (1995), pp. 299–322.
  • “Modes of Reasoning and the Politics of Authority in the Modern State,” in Modes of Thought: Explorations in Culture and Cognition, David R. Olson and Nancy Torrance (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996, pp. 72–89.
  • “Dewey’s Critic of Democratic Visual Culture and its Political Implications,” in States of Vision; The Discursive Construction of Sight in the History of Philosophy, David Michael Levin (ed.), Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997, pp. 315–336.
  • "New History for a New Israel: Two Landmark Looks at a Sentimentalized Past," Foreign Affairs 79/1 (2000), pp. 158–162.
  • “Liberty” and “Republicanism”, essays in The Classical Tradition: Anthony Grafton, Glenn W. Most and Salvatore Settis (eds.), Cambridge Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2010, pp. 529–539; 819-822.
  • "Einstein's Unintended Legacy: The Critique of Common-Sense Realism and Post-Modern Politics", in: Einstein for the 21st Century: His Legacy in Science, Art, and Modern Culture, Peter Galison, Gerald Holton and Silvan S. Schweber (eds.), Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008, pp. 48–58.
  • “The Occupation and Israeli Democracy,” in The impact of a Lasting Occupation, Lessons From Israeli Society, Daniel Bar-Tal and Izhak Schnell (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013, pp. 189–207.
  • “The Cultural Dimension of the Concept of Power in Modern Democracy” Zmanim Historical Quarterly 50-51 winter 1994 pp. 4–15 (in Hebrew)
  • “How the Individual creates Himself” Zmanim Historical Quarterly 104 Autumn 2008 pp7–10 (in Hebrew)
  • References

    Yaron Ezrahi Wikipedia