Country Russia Administrative district Yaransky District Local time Monday 9:13 AM | Federal subject Kirov Oblast Town Yaransk | |
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Administrative center of Yaransky District, Town of Yaransk Municipal district Yaransky Municipal District Weather 3°C, Wind SW at 23 km/h, 67% Humidity | ||
Yaransk (Russian: Яра́нск; Mari: Яраҥ, Yaraň) is a town and the administrative center of Yaransky District in Kirov Oblast, Russia, located on the Yaran River (Vyatka's basin), 257 kilometers (160 mi) southwest of Kirov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 17,253 (2010 Census); 19,723 (2002 Census); 20,466 (1989 Census).
Contents
Map of Yaransk, Kirovskaya Oblast, Russia
History
In the Middle Ages, it had a central position in the land of Mari and served as the capital of the Mari people. In 1584, Yaransk was founded as a Russian fortress on the Yaran River where the old Mari fortress once stood to defend against the Mari. A posad later grew around the fortress. Town status was granted to Yaransk in 1780.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yaransk serves as the administrative center of Yaransky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with eighteen rural localities, incorporated within Yaransky District as the Town of Yaransk. As a municipal division, the Town of Yaransk is incorporated within Yaransky Municipal District as Yaranskoye Urban Settlement.