Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Xerospermophilus

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Subphylum
  
Vertebrata

Family
  
Sciuridae

Scientific name
  
Xerospermophilus

Rank
  
Genus

Phylum
  
Chordata

Order
  
Rodentia

Tribe
  
Marmotini

Higher classification
  
Squirrel

Xerospermophilus httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Lower classifications
  
Round‑tailed ground squirrel, Mohave ground squirrel, Perote Ground Squirrel, Spotted ground squirrel

Spotted ground squirrel xerospermophilus spilosoma in teotihuacan mexico


Xerospermophilus is a genus of ground squirrels in the family Sciuridae, containing four species. The members of this genus were formerly placed in the large ground squirrel genus Spermophilus. Since DNA sequencing of the cytochrome b gene has shown Spermophilus to be paraphyletic to the prairie dogs and marmots, this group is now separated, along with six other genera. Within the genus, the Mohave ground squirrel and the round-tailed ground squirrel were thought to be close relatives, sometimes a subgenus Xerospermophilus, while the spotted ground squirrel and the Perote ground squirrel were placed in the subgenus (now a genus) Ictidomys.

Contents

The name of the genus is a combination of the Greek word xeros, "dry", and Spermophilus, which also comes from Greek, meaning "seed lovers".

Xerospermophilus tereticaudus sunset park lasvegas 14 6 2016 antonio silveira


Species

The four species in Xerospermophilus are listed below. These are the same species that were previously grouped in the subgenus Otospermophilus.

  • Mohave ground squirrel, Xerospermophilus mohavensis
  • Round-tailed ground squirrel, Xerospermophilus tereticaudus
  • Spotted ground squirrel, Xerospermophilus spilosoma
  • Perote ground squirrel, Xerospermophilus perotensis
  • References

    Xerospermophilus Wikipedia