Kingdom Plantae Family Sarcolaenaceae Rank Species | Order Malvales Genus Xerochlamys | |
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Xerochlamys elliptica is a tree in the family Sarcolaenaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar.
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Description
Xerochlamys elliptica grows as a small tree up to 8 metres (30 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 20 cm (8 in). Its dark green coriaceous leaves are elliptic in shape and measure up to 4 cm (2 in) long. The tree's flowers are usually solitary or sometimes in inflorescences of two flowers, with white, or rarely pinkish, petals. The round fruits measure up to 0.9 cm (0.4 in) long.
Distribution and habitat
Xerochlamys elliptica is only found in the central regions of Vakinankaratra and Amoron'i Mania. Its habitat is subhumid evergreen forests from 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) to 1,600 m (5,200 ft) altitude.
Threats
Xerochlamys elliptica is threatened by deforestation due to wildfires and mining. No populations are currently within protected areas.