Designated as world heritage site 29 October 1993 | Nearest city Pakse | |
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Location Champasak and Attapeu provinces, Laos Area 2,400 km2 (930 sq mi) (decreed), 2,665–3,418 km2 (1,030–1,320 sq mi) (later measurements/estimates) | ||
Xe Pian National Protected Area is a national protected area in Champasak and Attapeu provinces in southern Laos. This forested, hilly park is home to significant wetlands and a great diversity of animal, bird and fish species. It is an ecotourism destination.
Contents
Geography
Xe Pian National Protected Area is about 50 kilometres (30 mi) south of Pakse in Pathoumphone and Khong districts of Champasak and Sanamxay District of Attapeu. A large part of the park's boundary follows the border with Cambodia. The park's decreed area is 2,400 square kilometres (930 sq mi) but there have been recent higher estimates of size.
Elevations range from 150 metres (500 ft) to the park's highest point at 844 metres (2,770 ft). Three significant rivers have portions in the park: Xe Pian, which joins the Xe Kong, and Xe Khampho.
Flora and fauna
The park's main forest type is mixed evergreen covering about 80% of its area. Deciduous forest constitutes a further 17% of the park.
Threatened animal species include elephant, tiger, yellow-cheeked gibbon, gaur, dhole, Asian black bear, sun bear, banteng and the critically endangered Sunda pangolin. Reptiles include Siamese crocodile and Cantor's giant softshell turtle, both endangered.
A part of the Xe Khampho–Xe Pian Important Bird Area (IBA) overlaps the park. 750 square kilometres (290 sq mi) of the IBA's approximate area of 2,000 square kilometres (770 sq mi) lies in Xe Pian. Bird species of important conservation status in the common IBA and park area include white-winged duck, masked finfoot and white-rumped vulture. Elsewhere in the park important species include giant ibis, sarus crane, red-headed vulture, woolly-necked stork and green peafowl.
Threats
Xe Pian faces a number of environmental threats. A fertiliser plant and a hydropower project have been constructed in the park. There is hunting and poaching of animals for international trade and local consumption. Agricultural activity is taking place in ecologically sensitive areas including park wetlands.