Puneet Varma (Editor)

Wyszków

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Country
  
Poland

Gmina
  
Gmina Wyszków

Town rights
  
1502

Population
  
27,010 (2006)

Local time
  
Thursday 7:21 PM

County
  
Wyszków County

Established
  
13th century

Time zone
  
CET (UTC+1)

Voivodeship
  
Masovian Voivodeship

Wyszków

Weather
  
7°C, Wind NW at 23 km/h, 76% Humidity

Wyszków ([ˈvɨʂkuf]; Yiddish: ווישקאָווVishkov) is a town in northeastern Poland with 26,500 inhabitants (2003). It is the capital of Wyszków County (Polish: powiat wyszkowski). Wyszków is in the Masovian Voivodeship (since 1999); previously it was in the Warsaw Voivodeship (until 1975) and the Ostrołęka Voivodeship (1975–1998).

Contents

Map of Wyszkow, Poland

Description

The village of Wyszków was first documented in 1203. The town was founded in 1502. It was destroyed during the Second Northern War in 1655-1660, when it lost its significance in the region. Industry developed after 1897, when the Pilawa-Tluszcz-Ostrołęka railway was built.

Jews in Wyszków

Before World War II half of Wyszków's population of 9,000 were Jewish; after the war there were none. On 14 September 1997 a memorial to Holocaust victims was unveiled in Wyszków. It is made of reclaimed Jewish gravestones that had been removed from the site in 1939 by German forces, who used them as paving stones and to build the local Gestapo headquarters. Scores of these desecrated tombstones were recovered and incorporated as part of the monument.

Wyszków was the birthplace of Mordechaj Anielewicz in 1919.

Notable people from Wyszków

  • Mordechaj Anielewicz, leader of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
  • Jarosław Kalinowski
  • Berek Lajcher
  • Twin towns — sister cities

    Wyszków is twinned with:

  • Kohtla-Järve, Estonia
  • References

    Wyszków Wikipedia