The Wukchumni ( /wʌkˈtʃʌmni/) are a Yokuts tribe of California with about 200 members, residing on the Tule River Reservation. 3000 years ago, they broke off from the main Yokuts group and settled in the region of the east fork of the Kaweah River. They spoke a dialect of the Tule-Kaweah Yokuts language, with one remaining speaker as of 2014.
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History
Approximately 3000 years ago, the Wukchumni permanently settled in the East Fork Kaweah River. During the summer they occupied villages in the Atwell Mill area as well as the floor of Mineral King Valley. For food, they gathered bulbs, berries, and acorns and hunted bear, deer, and mountain sheep.They went to Hockett Meadow and White Chief Bowl in Sequoia National Park to hunt and trade with the neighboring Paiute people.
Population
It was estimated before European contact the Yokut population reached 50,000, but today, there are less than 200 Wukchumni people alive. They are enrolled in the Tule River Reservation. One of the most famous members of today's Wukchumni society is Marie, the author of the Wukchumni dictionary, and the last native person, aside from her grandson.
Language
As of 2014, Marie Wilcox, born 1933, is the last native speaker of Wukchumni. In the early 2000s, she and her daughter Jennifer Malone aimed to create a Wukchumni dictionary. Today, she is making an audio dictionary with the aid of her grandson. Wilcox said that her grandparents taught her the language, but when her grandmother died, she had temporarily abandoned the Wukchumni language. When she realized that young tribal members were taking an interest in learning, she worked to make a lexical dictionary. Marie Wilcox and her daughter teaches weekly classes around Tulare County. .