Premier Wen Jiabao
Li Keqiang Role Chinese Politician Preceded by Zhang Fusen Education Shandong University | Alma mater Shandong University Party Communist Party of China Name Wu Aiying | |
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Political party Communist Party of China | ||
Wu Aiying (simplified Chinese: 吴爱英; traditional Chinese: 吳愛英; pinyin: Wú Àiyīng; born December 1951) is a Chinese politician, served as the Minister of Justice of the People's Republic of China from 2005 to 2017. She has served under Premiers Wen Jiabao and Li Keqiang. Previously she held numerous political positions in her native Shandong province.
Biography
Wu was born 1951 in Changle County, Shandong province, to an ordinary family of peasants, the youngest of three sisters. She was selected as a prospective party member at a very young age. She was educated in Shandong University from 1971 to 1973. After graduating, she returned to her home county to serve as a political instructor, and leader of a local production commune. By 1976, she had become the deputy party secretary of Changle County, at a mere age of 25. In 1978, she began serving in the Communist Youth League; by 1982 she had risen to become deputy provincial secretary of the Shandong Communist Youth League organization. In July 1993, she was named Vice Governor of Shandong.
In Shandong, Wu oversaw legal affairs, including jurisdiction of the courts, prosecution agencies, and law enforcement. Her work with the Jinan traffic police won praise from the central authorities. In 1998, Wu was promoted to Deputy Party Secretary of Shandong province, the third highest political position in the province. In 2002, she was named Chair of the People's Political Consultative Conference of Shandong province, ascending to full provincial-level status.
In November 2003, Wu was named Vice Minister of Justice. By July 2005, she ascended to Minister of Justice at age 53. She became the second female Minister of Justice in the history of the People's Republic, after Shi Liang.
She was the alternate member of the 16th CPC Central Committee and a full member of the 17th CPC Central Committee and the 18th CPC Central Committee.