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Wompoo fruit dove

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Order
  
Columbiformes

Genus
  
Ptilinopus

Higher classification
  
Fruit dove

Phylum
  
Chordata

Family
  
Columbidae

Scientific name
  
Ptilinopus magnificus

Rank
  
Species

Wompoo fruit dove animalialifeclubdataimageswompoofruitdovew

Similar
  
Fruit dove, Pigeons and doves, Bird, Superb fruit dove, Rose‑crowned fruit dove

Wompoo fruit dove calling with mate


The wompoo fruit dove (Ptilinopus magnificus), also known as wompoo pigeon, is one of the larger fruit doves native to New Guinea and north-eastern Australia.

Contents

Wompoo fruit dove Wompoo FruitDove BirdLife Australia

Wompoo fruit doves


Description

Wompoo fruit dove Wompoo Fruitdove Megaloprepia magnifica videos photos and sound

This dove measures up to 35 to 45 cm (14 to 18 in), but are generally far smaller in northern regions. It has purple plumage around its neck, chest and upper belly. Its lower belly is yellow and it has green underparts. The sexes are similar and the juveniles have a duller and greener plumage compared to adults. Notwithstanding their bright plumage, they are hard to see amongst the forest canopy, thanks to their unobtrusive, quiet habits. Their call sounds like wollack-wa-hoo and often sounds very human.

Food

Wompoo fruit dove 1000 images about Wompoo FruitDove on Pinterest Parks

The wompoo fruit dove can be seen in large flocks where food is abundant. The birds feed off fruit-bearing trees in rainforests such as figs. They also occasionally eat insects. They can eat large fruits whole and are able to acrobatically collect fruit of trees and vines. They do not like to travel long distances, preferring to stay in their local area and make use of whatever fruit are in season. The diet of this species was extensively studied in the Port Moresby area by Frith et al. (1976). Despite their small size, they are able to swallow fruits of 5 cm3 (0.31 cu in) volume, which would translate into a diameter of about 2 cm (0.79 in) in spherical fruit.

Major food items included:

Wompoo fruit dove Wompoo Fruit Dove photo image 1 of 10 by Ian Montgomery at birdway

  • figs, particularly Ficus macrophylla, including Ficus albipila, Ficus benjamina, Ficus drupacea, Ficus glaberrima, Ficus virens and Ficus wassa - preferentially in the late dry and wet season (October - March)
  • Fruit of cinnamon trees (Cinnamomum sp.), Litsea, Neolitsea and Cryptocarya - whenever available
  • Arecaceae (palm) fruit, including Archontophoenix, Arenga, Calamus and Caryota - mid-late dry season (August - October) and January
  • Annonaceae fruit, such as Ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata) and Polyalthia - whenever available

    • Food items of minor importance were fruit of:

    Wompoo fruit dove 5 Interesting Facts About Wompoo FruitDoves Haydens Animal Facts

  • Eugenia, Syzygium, Acmena - important in May
  • Hypserpa - important in July/August
  • Planchonella - important August - October
  • Elaeocarpus - important in October
  • Erythroxylon scarinatum - important in November/December
  • Tinospora smilacina, Glochidion, Gomphandra australiana, Gomphandra montana, Cayratia, Cissus, Terminalia, Diospyros, Chionanthus, Vitex cofassus, Alocasia, and Psychotria - taken as available

    • Breeding

    Wompoo fruit dove Wompoo fruit dove

    Breeding times will vary according to weather conditions. The nest is sturdily constructed from forked twigs not high from the ground. Both sexes help in the construction of the nest. One white egg is laid and the parents share the incubation and care of the chick. In the event, that the chick dies, the doves will attempt to have a second offspring in the same season.

    Conservation

    Widespread and common throughout its large range, the wompoo fruit dove is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

    References

    Wompoo fruit dove Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA