Value 0.087 (2013) Maternal mortality (per 100,000) 5 (2010) Females over 25 with secondary education 99.9% (2012) | Rank 13th out of 152 Women in parliament 20.6% (2013) | |
 | ||
Women in labour force 62.4% (employment rate OECD definition, 2015) | ||
The history, characteristic, evolution, and genealogies of present-day women in the Czech Republic can be traced back from many centuries before the establishment of the country now known as the Czech Republic. They have originated from ancestral Slavic settlers who had an economy that was based primarily on agriculture. After the period in the history of the Czech Republic known as the Velvet Revolution, many women have become individuals with full-time jobs and who, at the same time, are also focusing on their responsibilities as homemakers, giving themselves "a high sense of personal efficacy and independence" within Czech society.
Contents
Reproductive rights and family life
The maternal mortality rate in Czech Republic is 5 deaths/100,000 live births (as of 2010). The HIV/AIDS rate is 0.05% of adults (aged 15–49) - estimates of 2013. The total fertility rate (TFR) is 1.43 children born/woman (2014 estimates), one of the lowest in the world. As in many other European countries, family formation has become more liberal, unmarried cohabitation has increased and the connection between fertility and marriage has decreased in the past decades; as of 2016, 48.6% of births were to unmarried women.
Education
Czech Republic has a very high literacy rate, which is the same for women and man at 99% (estimates of 2011). However more men (95%) than women (90%) have completed high-school (OECD 2014).