Active 12–17 June 1940 Branch Kriegsmarine Dates 12 Jun 1940 – 17 Jun 1940 | Country Nazi Germany Size 7 submarines Location Atlantic Ocean | |
Current
commander Korvettenkapitän Günther Prien Notable
commanders Heinrich Liebe
Günter Kuhnke
Fritz-Julius Lemp
Hans Jenisch | ||
Prien was a wolfpack of German U-boats that operated during the World War II Battle of the Atlantic from 12 June to 17 June 1940.
Contents
- Area of Operation
- Ships hit by this Wolfpack
- HMS Scotstoun
- Balmoralwood and Mount Myrto
- Erik Boye and Italia
- References
The group was named after its leader Korvettenkapitän Günther Prien.
Area of Operation
This wolfpack operated south of Ireland in the North Atlantic, attacking convoy HX 47 – en route from Halifax to Liverpool.
Ships hit by this Wolfpack
They sank five ships for a total of 40,494 gross register tons (GRT).
HMS Scotstoun
U-25 struck the stern of the armed merchant cruiser with one torpedo on 13 June 1940, approximately 80 nautical miles (150 km) west of Barra, Outer Hebrides. The hit didn’t sink her, so just 10 hours later a second torpedo hit just aft of the funnel and caused the ship to sink by the stern. Seven crew were killed. The survivors were picked up by HMS Highlander.
Balmoralwood and Mount Myrto
At 19.44 hours on 14 June 1940 the Balmoralwood, a straggler from convoy HX-47, was hit amidships by one stern torpedo from U-47 and sank after two hours about 70 nautical miles (130 km) south-southwest of Cape Clear. The master, 39 crew members and one gunner were picked up by Germanic.
At 19.11 hours on 14 June 1940 the Mount Myrto was shelled by 53 rounds from the surfaced U-38. After the shelling, the U-boat dived and struck the ship with a torpedo, but the ship did not sink due her load of timber. Liebe decided to break off the attack on the damaged vessel because the convoy HX-47 came in sight.
Erik Boye and Italia
On 15 June 1940, in the space of four minutes, U-38 fired torpedoes at and sank both the Italia and Erik Boye of convoy HX-47, about 60 nautical miles (110 km) W of the Scilly Isles. The survivors of Erik Boye were picked up by HMS Fowey.
The Italia was struck by a torpedo near the engine room, killing nearly all the engine crew. The ship finally sank in 50°41′00″N 08°52′30″W in shallow waters. The survivors were picked up by HMS Fowey.