Harman Patil (Editor)

Withania

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Kingdom
  
Plantae

Family
  
Solanaceae

Tribe
  
Physaleae

Order
  
Solanales

Subfamily
  
Solanoideae

Subtribe
  
Withaninae

Withania

Withania is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae, with 23 species that are native to parts of North Africa, western Asia, south Asia, southern Europe, the Mediterranean, and the Canary Islands.

Contents

Two of the species, W. somnifera (Ashwagandha) and W. coagulans (Ashutosh booti), are economically significant, and are cultivated in several regions for their medicinal uses.

Etymology

Although the author gave no explanation of the name, Withania is thought to have been named in honour of Henry Witham, a British geologist and writer on fossil botany beginning in 1830.

Selected species

  • Withania adpressa Cors.
  • Withania adunensis Vierh.
  • Withania begoniifolia (Roxb.) Hunz. & Barboza
  • Withania coagulans (Stocks) Dunal — Ashutosh booti, Indian rennet, panirband, vegetable rennet
  • Withania frutescens (L.) Pauquy
  • Withania japonica (Franch. & Sav.) Hunz.
  • Withania reichenbachii Bitter
  • Withania riebeckii Schweinf.
  • Withania sphaerocarpa Hepper & Boulos
  • Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal — ashwaganda, Indian ginseng, winter cherry
  • References

    Withania Wikipedia