The Wisconsin Knowledge and Concepts Examination, usually referred to as the WKCE's, is a NCLB-required test. It is administered in grades 3-8 and 10 in the subjects of reading, mathematics, science, language arts, and social studies. Since the 2002/03 school year, they have helped determine whether or not students can advance from 4th to 5th grade and from 8th to 9th grade. In 2013, Wisconsin toughened the WKCE by raising the score needed to be assessed "proficient" or "advanced." This change was made in order to harmonize the test with standards set by the National Assessment of Educational Progress and as a condition for Wisconsin to receive a waiver from the No Child Left Behind Act.
As part of a nationwide switch to Common Core State Standards, Wisconsin will be revamping its curriculum and statewide-tests. It has been confirmed by the State Superintendent's office that the State will drop WKCE testing and S.M.A.R.T.E.R Balanced Testing will then be used. This change is projected to occur in 2014-2015.