Preceded by James A. O'Gorman Political party Republican Party Republican Party Succeeded by Royal S. Copeland Spouse(s) Catherine E. Harloe | Preceded by Robert Baker Name William Calder Resigned March 3, 1923 Succeeded by Frederick W. Rowe Role American Politician | |
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Born March 3, 1869
Brooklyn, New York ( 1869-03-03 ) Died March 3, 1945, Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States | ||
Previous office Senator (NY) 1917–1923 | ||
William Musgrave Calder I (March 3, 1869 – March 3, 1945) was an American politician from New York.
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Biography
He was born in Brooklyn on March 3, 1869 to Susan (Ryan) Calder and Alexander G. Calder, a carpenter and building contractor. He trained as a carpenter, attended night classes at Cooper Union, and went into business as a building contractor.
In 1893 he married Catherine E. Harloe. His children were Elsie Calder who married to Rear Admiral Robert C. Lee; and William M. Calder II.
He served as the Borough of Brooklyn Building Commissioner from 1902 to 1903. He represented New York as a Republican in the United States House of Representatives from 1905 until 1915. In 1914, he lost the Republican primary for U.S. Senator to James Wolcott Wadsworth, Jr. In 1916, he won the Republican primary, defeating Robert Bacon, and was elected to the United States Senate over Democratic National Committee chairman William F. McCombs in the general election. He served one term, from 1917 to 1923. In 1922, he was defeated for re-election by Democrat Royal S. Copeland. After leaving Congress he continued to be active in the building trade and financial institutions.
He died on March 3, 1945, which was his 76th birthday.
Legacy
His papers are held in a number of archives including: Herbert Hoover Presidential Library; the New York Historical Society; and Yale University. His grandson William Musgrave Calder III is a professor of Classics at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He authored many books.